Using the splicing principle of combining the pharmacological group triazene with 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 15 unreported 1,3,4-thiadiazole triazene derivatives were synthesized. The structures of the compounds were determined by nucleated magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), infrared spectroscopy (IR) and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). By using the typical triazene drug dacarbazine (DTIC) and drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as a reference, the activity detections of human esop-hageal cancer cells (EC109), human gastric cancer cells (MGC803), and human prostate cancer cells (PC-3) were carried out. The results showed that some compounds inhibited human gastric cancer cells (MGC803) more strongly than dacarbazine (DTIC), and the IC 50 values of compounds 2- 3,4-thiadiazole (8f), and 2-(3,4-dichloroanilino)-5-[4-(3,3-dimethyltriazol-1-yl) phenyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (8l) were lower than those of 5-fluorouracil with 5.3, 6.5 and 6.3 μmol/L, respectively. Some compounds inhibited human prostate cancer cells (PC-3) more strongly than dacarbazine (DTIC), and the IC 50 value of 8l is lower than that of 5-fluorouracil with 13.5 μmol/L. Keywords triazene; 1,3,4-thiadiazole; human esophageal cancer cells; human gastric cancer cells; human prostate cancer cells 三氮烯类化合物是指一类含有 N=N-N 结构的化 合物, 又称重氮氨基化合物. 作为多电子中心, 可以和 Lewis 酸作用发生 Stille 偶联反应 [1] , 环合成特殊杂环 [2] .