Two metal sulfate−oxalates, (Hgly) 2 •Zn(SO 4 )(C 2 O 4 ) (1) and Hgly•In(SO 4 )(C 2 O 4 )(gly) (2), were prepared under solvent-free conditions, where gly = glycine. They have similar layered structures despite the fact that aliovalent metal ions are used as structural nodes. Notably, glycine molecules play dual roles as a protonated cation and a zwitterionic ligand in compound 2. The two compounds display moderate second-harmonic-generation (SHG) responses, confirming their noncentrosymmetric structures. Theoretical calculations were performed to reveal the origin of their SHG responses.S econd-order nonlinear-optical (NLO) materials have aroused great interest because of their wide applications in many optoelectronic devices. 1 Depending on their structural building blocks, these NLO materials may be roughly divided into two different categories: π-conjugated and non-πconjugated systems. It has been demonstrated that πconjugated building blocks (e.g., BO 3 triangle) have large microscopic second-order susceptibilities and moderate birefringences, which are highly desirable for preparing highperformance NLO materials. 2 Indeed, many deep-ultraviolet NLO materials, such as KBe