Thiophenes 2004
DOI: 10.1016/b978-012303953-8/50011-4
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Syntheses of Thiophenes with Group V Substituents

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…One of the earliest examples of a Suzuki reaction of a heteroaryl chloride was provided by Gronowitz et al, who examined the coupling of 2,4‐dichloropyrimidine with 2‐thienylboronic acid and established that the 4‐chloro group is more reactive than the 2‐chloro group [Eq. (3)] 12, 13. Subsequently, other chloro‐substituted nitrogen heterocycles have been shown to undergo Suzuki coupling in the presence of traditional palladium catalysts including pyridines,13a13c, 14 pyridine N ‐oxides,14h pyrazines,12d, 13b–13d, 15 pyridazines,12d, 16 triazines,13e, 13g, 17 quinolines,13c, 18 isoquinolines,13a, 19 quinazolines,20 cinnolines,20b phthalazines,21 β‐carbolines,22 phenanthrolines,23 imidazo[1,2‐ b ]pyridazines,24 pyrazolo[1,5‐ a ]pyrimidines,18b pyrazolopyrimidines,13e triazolopyrimidines,13e pyrrolopyrimidines,13e and purines 25…”
Section: Carbon–carbon Bond‐forming Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the earliest examples of a Suzuki reaction of a heteroaryl chloride was provided by Gronowitz et al, who examined the coupling of 2,4‐dichloropyrimidine with 2‐thienylboronic acid and established that the 4‐chloro group is more reactive than the 2‐chloro group [Eq. (3)] 12, 13. Subsequently, other chloro‐substituted nitrogen heterocycles have been shown to undergo Suzuki coupling in the presence of traditional palladium catalysts including pyridines,13a13c, 14 pyridine N ‐oxides,14h pyrazines,12d, 13b–13d, 15 pyridazines,12d, 16 triazines,13e, 13g, 17 quinolines,13c, 18 isoquinolines,13a, 19 quinazolines,20 cinnolines,20b phthalazines,21 β‐carbolines,22 phenanthrolines,23 imidazo[1,2‐ b ]pyridazines,24 pyrazolo[1,5‐ a ]pyrimidines,18b pyrazolopyrimidines,13e triazolopyrimidines,13e pyrrolopyrimidines,13e and purines 25…”
Section: Carbon–carbon Bond‐forming Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eine der ersten Suzuki‐Kupplungen eines Heteroarylchlorids wurde von Gronowitz et al beschrieben, die die Kupplung von 2,4‐Dichlorpyrimidin mit 2‐Thienylboronsäure untersuchten und feststellten, dass das Chloratom in Position 4 reaktiver ist als das in Position 2 [Gl. (3)] 12, 13. Auch andere chlorsubstituierte Stickstoffheterocyclen gehen in Gegenwart herkömmlicher Palladium‐Katalysatoren eine Suzuki‐Kupplung ein, wie Pyridine,13a13c, 14 Pyridin‐ N ‐oxide,14h Pyrazine,12d, 13b–13d, 15 Pyridazine,12d, 16 Triazine,13e, 13g, 17 Chinoline,13c, 18 Isochinoline,13a, 19 Chinazoline,20 Cinnoline,20b Phthalazine,21 β‐Carboline,22 Phenanthroline,23 Imidazo[1,2‐ b ]pyridazine,24 Pyrazolo[1,5‐ a ]pyrimidine,18b Pyrazolopyrimidine,13e Triazolopyrimidine,13e Pyrrolopyrimidine13e und Purine 25…”
Section: Reaktionen Zur Knüpfung Von Kohlenstoff‐kohlenstoff‐binduunclassified
“…Essentially it involves the use of heterocumulenes (isothiocyanates, isocyanates) and carbanions readily generated in situ from available alkynes or 1,2-and 1,3-dienes, as key building blocks. The results of these investigations were summarized and analyzed in dissertations [98,148,149] and in recently published reviews and monographs [99,101,[150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161][162][163][164][165].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%