2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoso.2020.100654
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Syntheses of ferrofluids using polyethylene glycol (PEG) coated magnetite (Fe3O4), citric acid, and water as the working liquid in a cylindrical heat pipe

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Cited by 18 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…ATR-FTIR spectra of S1, selected for surface modification, before and after functionalization with CA and PAA are shown in Figure 3a. The ATR-FTIR spectra of bare S1 (black line) revealed a signature stretching Fe-O vibration at ~540 cm −1 , in line with the literature data [22]. The ATR-FTIR study was primarily conducted to confirm the presence of CA and PAA on the S1 surface following the functionalization processes (S1@CA and S1@PAA).…”
Section: Coating and Colloidal Properties Of Co-doped Magnetite Nanop...supporting
confidence: 78%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…ATR-FTIR spectra of S1, selected for surface modification, before and after functionalization with CA and PAA are shown in Figure 3a. The ATR-FTIR spectra of bare S1 (black line) revealed a signature stretching Fe-O vibration at ~540 cm −1 , in line with the literature data [22]. The ATR-FTIR study was primarily conducted to confirm the presence of CA and PAA on the S1 surface following the functionalization processes (S1@CA and S1@PAA).…”
Section: Coating and Colloidal Properties Of Co-doped Magnetite Nanop...supporting
confidence: 78%
“…The peak at 1384 cm −1 corresponds to the asymmetric stretching of C-O from the −COOH group. Additionally, the strong vibration band observed at 540 cm -1 is attributed to the Fe-O stretching vibrational mode of Co-doped magnetite, which is absent in the CA spectra [22].…”
Section: Coating and Colloidal Properties Of Co-doped Magnetite Nanop...mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Bezaatpour and Rostamzadeh concluded that employing an external magnetic field with magnetite nanoparticles increases the heat transfer rate and results more efficiently compared to other methods. Likewise, Asri et al synthesized ferrofluids from magnetite nanoparticles, which are used as working fluids in cylindrical heat pipes, and found excellent thermal performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The thermal performance of micro pulsating heat pipes was compared with that of various heat spreaders with different thicknesses, turns and channel widths. Recently, new working fluids have been used in heat pipes [21]- [23]. Nanofluids have been found to significantly improve the performance of heat pipes because their thermophysical properties are better than those of general fluids [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%