A mixed-ligand Cu(II) complex, [Cu(o-vanile)(phen)]Á1.5H 2 O (o-van-ile = Schiff base derived from o-vanillin and L-isoleucine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), has been synthesized and structurally characterized. The crystal structure shows 1-D linear chains formed by C-H…O hydrogen bond interactions. The DNA-binding interactions of the Cu(II) complex with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) have been investigated by spectroscopic methods and agarose gel electrophoresis. The results indicate that the complex can bind to CT-DNA via an intercalative mode and show efficient cleavage activity in both the absence and presence of reducing agents.