The three-legged piano stool complex
[Cp*Ir(κ2-N,O-Xyl(N)P(O)(OEt)2)(Cl)],
[1] (Cp* = η5-C5Me5,
Xyl = 2,6-dimethylphenyl), was prepared from reaction of 0.5 equiv
of [Cp*IrCl2]2 with the sodiated phosphoramidate
ligand Na[Xyl(N)P(O)(OEt)2]. Treatment of [1] with Na[BArF
4], [BArF
4] = [B(C6H3(CF3)2)4], led to the formation of the 16-electron two-legged piano
stool species [Cp*Ir(κ2-N,O-Xyl(N)P(O)(OEt)2)][BArF
4], [2][BArF
4], which was characterized in
both solution and solid state. Reactivity screening revealed that
complex [2][BArF
4] undergoes addition
of a variety of Lewis bases to afford the corresponding 18-electron
adducts with concomitant movement of the phosphoramidate ligand from
κ2-N,O to κ1-N, [Cp*Ir(κ1-N-Xyl(N)P(O)(OEt)2)(L)2][BArF
4]; L = CNtBu, [3][BArF
4], CNXyl, [4][BArF
4], MeCN, [7][BArF
4], bipy, [8][BArF
4]; bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine. For complex [7][BArF
4], variable-temperature 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy revealed that MeCN coordination
was reversible between 238 and 190 K. To probe E–H (E = Si,
B) bond activation, complex [2][BArF
4] was treated with H2SiPh2, providing the five-membered
iridacycle [Cp*Ir(κ2-N,Si-Xyl(N)P(OSiPh2)(OEt)2)][BArF
4], [9][BArF
4], via geminal Si–H activation, while use
of mesityl borane, H2BMes (Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl),
afforded the six-membered phosphoramidate-stabilized borane complex
[Cp*Ir(κ3-N,H,H-Xyl(N)P(OBH
2
Mes)(OEt)2)][BArF
4],
[10][BArF
4]. Complexes [3][BArF
4] and [9][BArF
4] were additionally characterized by single-crystal X-ray
diffraction.