The title copperII coordination polymer, trans‐[Cu(C7H6NO2)2(H2O)2]n, was obtained from a solvothermal reaction of 3‐pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride with Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O. The molecule is centrosymmetric, so pairs of equivalent ligands lie trans to each other in a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. The CuII center is coordinated by two water molecules [Cu—O = 2.424 (4) Å], two pyridyl N atoms [Cu—N = 2.031 (4) Å], and two carboxylate O atoms [Cu—O1 = 1.968 (4) Å]. All Ocarboxylate—Cu—Ocarboxylate, Owater—Cu—Owater and N—Cu—N bond angles are 180° due to the inversion symmetry of the complexes. Each 3‐pyridylacetate anion uses its pyridine N atom and one carboxylate O atom to connect two CuII ions, generating two‐dimensional sheets parallel to (212). Each complex exhibits two intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds with angles at hydrogen of 156°. Adjacent two‐dimensional layers are connected via intermolecular O—H...O and weak C—H...O hydrogen‐bonding contacts, resulting in a three‐dimensional framework structure with oxygen as a trifurcated acceptor atom.