1957
DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19570400515
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Synthesen in der Carotinoid‐Reihe. 10. Mitteilung. Anwendung der Wittig‐Reaktion zur Synthese von Estern des Bixins und Crocetins

Abstract: A simple and efficient synthesis of norbixin and crocetin diesters is described following the schemes C2 + C2o + C2,=C24 and C3 + C14 + C3 = C20 respectively. By means of the Wittig reaction crocetin di‐aldehyde is condensed with a bromoacetic acid ester and a C14‐dialdehyde with an α‐bromopropionic acid ester. The intermediate tri‐ phenylphosphorane compounds are crystalline and easily isolated in a pure state.

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Cited by 337 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…An analogous reaction has already been carried out with tetrahydro-2-pyranol (16). Treatment of the 2-chromanols with ethyl (triphenylphosphorany1idene)acetate in benzene or dimethylformamide ( 16,17) gave the 5-(0-hydroxypheny1)-2-pentenoic esters 26-28. In all cases the E isomer was the major product; this was obtained in admixture with a small amount of the Z isomer and the by-product, triphenylphosphine oxide.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An analogous reaction has already been carried out with tetrahydro-2-pyranol (16). Treatment of the 2-chromanols with ethyl (triphenylphosphorany1idene)acetate in benzene or dimethylformamide ( 16,17) gave the 5-(0-hydroxypheny1)-2-pentenoic esters 26-28. In all cases the E isomer was the major product; this was obtained in admixture with a small amount of the Z isomer and the by-product, triphenylphosphine oxide.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The starting material estrone (1) (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used as purchased. 3-Methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-one (2a) (KOH, MeI, DMSO), 3-Benzyloxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-one (2b) (BnBr, NaH, dry DMF), O-protected 17-bromo-3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10),16-tetraen-16-carbaldehydes (3a-c) [19] ethoxy-and methoxycarbonylmethylidenetriphenylphosphorane (6a) [26] and (6d), acetylmethylidenetriphenylphosphorane (6b) [27] and benzoylmethylidenetriphenylphosphorane (6c) [27] were synthesized according to procedures published in the literature. 8d is a known compound [19].…”
Section: Generalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acrolein (10.36 g, 0.185 mol) was added dropwise to a stirred carbamoylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane (67.07 g, 0.193 mol) 12 in dry THF (350 mL) at room temperature. The mixture was refluxed for 24 h and concentrated.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Ethyl 24-pentadienoatementioning
confidence: 99%