2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2010.10.002
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Synovial fluid-derived T helper 17 cells correlate with inflammatory activity in arthritis, irrespectively of diagnosis

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Cited by 57 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…Conversely rising levels of circulating Th17-cells and IL-17 were observed in patients with an inadequate response to anti-TNF-α therapy [35]. However, these finding were not observed in our study cohort since all the patients enrolled showed a good clinical response during ADA treatment.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 53%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Conversely rising levels of circulating Th17-cells and IL-17 were observed in patients with an inadequate response to anti-TNF-α therapy [35]. However, these finding were not observed in our study cohort since all the patients enrolled showed a good clinical response during ADA treatment.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 53%
“…TNF-α levels didn't discriminate between the two diseases, because of its common role in the pathogenesis of RA and PsA. These results highlight how the IL-23/IL-17 axis could be considered a major pro-inflammatory pathway, both systemic and local, in chronic inflammatory diseases as RA and PsA [35]. Furthermore, the indirect A.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Hence, these data suggest that IL-17 and IL-17-driving cytokines enhance the acute-phase response, as well as stimulate anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-37 expression to downregulate excessive inflammation during the pathogenic process of RA. Furthermore, our findings found that there was no association between IL-37 and RF/anti-CCP, indicating the preponderant role of T cells in the pathogenesis of RA, because RF and anti-CCP Ab production were mainly derived from plasma cells and B lymphocytes (21).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…A detailed work by Steiner and coworkers (55) showed that although important in the generation of synovitis, the number of cytokineexpressing cells in the synovium of arthritis patients is low, about 0.1 to 0.3% of all T cells investigated. In concordance, T-cell cytokines have proven difficult to detect in synovial samples of arthritis patients (66). Moreover, it was reported that in experimental adjuvant arthritis, the expression of synovial IL-17 is transient and restricted to day 13 after the induction of the disease (4).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%