Synopsis of the 48^thAnnual Meeting of the Lake Cumberland Biological Transport Group and the Second Biannual Meeting of the Pendrin Consortium

Abstract

Ion transporters are the molecular basis for ion homeostasis of the cell and the whole organism. The anion exchanger pendrin is only one of a number of examples where a complete or partial loss of function and/or deregulation of expression of ion transporters may lead or contribute to pathological conditions in humans. A complete understanding of the function of ion transporters in health and disease may pave the way for the identification of new and focused therapeutic approaches. Exchange of knowledge and connectivity between the experts in the feld of transport physiology is essential in facing these challenging tasks. The Lake Cumberland Biological Transport Group and the Pendrin Consortium are examples of scientific forums where investigators combine their efforts towards a better understanding of molecular pathophysiology of ion transport. This issue discusses the versatility of ion transporters involved in the regulation of cellular volume and other functions, such as the solute carrier (SLC) 12A gene family members SLC12A4-7, encoding the Na⁺-independent cation-chloride cotransporters commonly known as the K⁺-Cl^- cotransporters KCC1-4, and the betaine/γ-aminobutyric acid transport system (BGT1, SLC6A12), just to name a few. The issue further addresses the pathophysiology of intestinal and respiratory epithelia and related therapeutic tools and techniques to investigate interactions between proteins and proteins and small compounds. Finally, the current knowledge and new findings on the expression, regulation and function of pendrin (SLC26A4) in the inner ear, kidney, airways and blood platelets are presented.

Heavy Metals Affect Nematocysts Discharge Response and Biological Activity of Crude Venom in the JellyfishPelagia noctiluca(Cnidaria, Scyphozoa)

“…With regard to discharge response and biological activity of crude venom in the jellyfish Pelagia noctiluca , several investigations added novel contribution to the understanding of the physiology of this Cnidarian [4,5,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27]. The current knowledge of Pelagia noctiluca biology [17,28] and physiology [5,29,30] may allow to propose this specimen and its homeostatic features as new models to monitor the possible presence and ecological impact of marine pollutants, such as hydrocharbons and heavy metals, and ocean acidification.…”