“…18. 214 Carbon materials such as carbon quantum dots (CQDs), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and graphene oxide (GO) have found widespread use in various elds, including photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, sensing, and bioimaging, attributable to their unique photoelectric properties, quantum connement effects, high photochemical stability, and environmentally friendly nature. [215][216][217] In the study of CQDs/CTFs for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water, photoelectrochemical characterization revealed that the introduction of CQDs not only extended the visible light response range but also helped in electron storage, with the light emitted in its multiphoton active process being captured by CTF-1 to enhance the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.…”