Developing
low-cost, efficient, and stable oxygen reduction reaction
(ORR) electrocatalysts is crucial for the commercialization of energy
conversion devices such as metal–air batteries. In this study,
we report a Mn-doped Zn metal–organic framework-derived porous
N-doped carbon composite (30-ZnMn-NC) as a high-performance ORR catalyst.
30-ZnMn-NC exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity, demonstrating
a kinetic current density of 9.58 mA cm–2 (0.8 V)
and a half-wave potential of 0.83 V, surpassing the benchmark Pt/C
and most of the recently reported non-noble metal-based catalysts.
Moreover, the assembled zinc–air battery with 30-ZnMn-NC demonstrates
high peak power densities of 207 and 66.3 mW cm–2 in liquid and flexible batteries, respectively, highlighting its
potential for practical applications. The excellent electrocatalytic
activity of 30-ZnMn-NC is attributed to its unique porous structure,
the strong electronic interaction between metal Zn/Mn and adjacent
N-doped carbon, as well as the bimetallic Mn/Zn–N active sites,
which synergistically promote faster reaction kinetics. This work
offers a controllable design strategy for efficient electrocatalysts
with porous structures and bimetallic active sites, which can significantly
enhance the performance of energy conversion devices.