“…The results of gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis demonstrated that genes related to auxin signal transduction and BR biosynthesis were significantly overrepresented (Figure 5C), which implies that OsARF4 might be involved in auxin signal transduction and BR biosynthesis. In previous studies, genes related to regulation of leaf inclination, including OsBZR2 (Min et al, 2019), OsREM4.1 (Li et al, 2021), OsNCED5 (Zhu et al, 2009), OsBZR1 (Bai et al, Frontiers in Plant Science 10 frontiersin.org 2007), OsDWARF (Hong et al, 2002), OsD11 (Tanabe et al, 2005), OsD2 (Hong et al, 2003) OsGSR1 (Wang et al, 2009), OsBRI1 (Brassinazole-resistant 1; Yamamuro et al, 2000), and OsLPA1 (Wu et al, 2013), have been reported, and these genes showed variable expression in LJs of osarf4 mutant and OsARF4overexpressing line compared with that in WT/DJ (Figure 5D and Supplementary Figure 4). These results indicate the importance of OsARF4 in BR signaling.…”