2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2009.03.006
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Synergistic immunomopharmacological effects of N-alkylamides in Echinacea purpurea herbal extracts

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Cited by 96 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…It is noteworthy that the synergistic action of NAAs has been demonstrated in numerous studies involving different antiinflammatory pathways (PGE2/5-HPETE/cytokine levels, NF-kB activity, CB2 activation) (Chicca et al, 2009;Lalone et al, 2007;Matthias et al, 2008Matthias et al, , 2007Mullerjakic et al, 1994;Woelkart et al, 2006). This again indicates the importance of the knowledge of phytochemical components present in an investigated and/or used extract.…”
Section: Anti-inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Effectsmentioning
confidence: 88%
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“…It is noteworthy that the synergistic action of NAAs has been demonstrated in numerous studies involving different antiinflammatory pathways (PGE2/5-HPETE/cytokine levels, NF-kB activity, CB2 activation) (Chicca et al, 2009;Lalone et al, 2007;Matthias et al, 2008Matthias et al, , 2007Mullerjakic et al, 1994;Woelkart et al, 2006). This again indicates the importance of the knowledge of phytochemical components present in an investigated and/or used extract.…”
Section: Anti-inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Effectsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Nevertheless, in-vitro as well as in-vivo studies showed this herb-drug interaction is clinically not significant (Toselli et al, 2009). In-vitro studies are indicative for the additive and synergetic effects between NAAs themselves or between NAAs and other phytochemicals present in the natural mixtures (Mbeunkui et al, 2011), endogeneous compounds (Chicca et al, 2009) or other conventional drugs (Hohmann et al, 2011). For this phenomena, multiple mechanisms are suggested (Chicca et al, 2009).…”
Section: Pk/pd Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Дан-ное многолетнее травянистое растение содержит полисахариды, эфирное масло, в корнях содер-жится до 6% инулина, гликозиды, фенилкарбо-новые кислоты, а также ряд алкиламидов [13; 14]. Исследования последних лет демонстри-руют, что именно данный класс соединений мо-жет обуславливать противовоспалительные и иммуномодулирующие свойства препаратов эхинацеи [15]. Несмотря на то, что в ходе рандо-мизированного контролируемого исследования экстракта эхинацеи не было установлено суще-ственное снижение частоты заболеваемости про-студой и тяжести ее проявлений, а польза от при-менения препаратов эхинацеи ставится под со-мнение, в исследованиях in vitro было доказано стимулирование выработки цитокинов макро-фагами человека, увеличение фагоцитарного ин-декса и активация NK-клеток [16][17][18].…”
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“…anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, potentially also via the ECS. 65,74 For instance, NAAs seem to play a major role in the bioactivity of the widely used medicinal plants of the Echinacea genus. 35,[65][66][67][68] The immunomodulatory Echinacea alkylamides dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamide ( Figure 2) and dodeca-2E,4E-dienoic acid isobutylamide bind to the cannabinoid-2 (CB 2 ) receptor more strongly than the endogenous cannabinoids.…”
Section: Analgesic and Anticonvulsant Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%