Abstract:This study evaluates the synergistic antifungal effects between thyme essential oils and Lactobacillus plantarum cell-free supernatant (LCFS) against Penicillium spp. and in situ antifungal activity in rice grains. Thyme essential oil and LCFS showed remarkable antifungal activities against Penicil-
Practical applicationsEssential oils are used as preservative in food industry and high concentration of essential oil is associated with negative organoleptic characteristics. This study presented a novel approac… Show more
“…Similar results were previously reported by various studies indicating that addition of EOs decreased the tensile strength of CS films and CS‐cassava starch composite films (Pelissari et al, ; Sriwattanachai et al, ). Sánchez‐Gonzáles et al () reported that the tensile strength of CS film decreased after incorporation of bergamot EOs.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…However, the combined effect of EOs and CS indicated higher intensity of antifungal response that was clearly evident from the microscopic examination. Similar results were reported by Sriwattanachai et al () who studied the effect of combined mixture of thyme EOs and Lactobacillus cell‐free supernatant on Penicillium spp. hyphae and chitin degradation in fungal cell wall.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Šegvić Klarić, Kosalec, Mastelić, Pieckova, and Pepeljnak () reported the MIC values of thyme EOs as 9.85 and 19.17 μl/ml against Aspergillus spp and Penicillium spp., respectively. Sriwattanachai et al () reported the MIC value of thyme EOs as 40 μl/ml against Penicillium spp. Ma‐in, Aran, and Phongpaichit () reported the MIC values of cinnamon EOs in the range of 2.5–10 μl/ml against Aspergillus and Penicillium spp.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effects of CS, Eos, and combination of CS with EOs on fungal hyphae were determined by the method described by Sriwattanachai et al () with slight modifications. Potato dextrose broth (PDB, Himedia, India) 20 ml, containing 2% of Tween 80, was inoculated with fungal spores (10 4 ) and incubated at 30°C, 180 rpm for 48 hr in an incubator (N‐Biotek, South Korea).…”
The study investigated the effects of chitosan (CS) combined with essential oils (EOs) in controlling the fungal contamination in peanut kernels. The antifungal activities of CS and EOs were evaluated against Aspergillus flavus and Penicillium citrinum. CS (2%, w/v in 1% v/v acetic acid) packaging films were formulated by incorporating different EOs (4%) separately, that is, thyme (TEOs), cinnamon (CEOs), and lemongrass (LEOs), respectively. CEOs showed lowest minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 40 μl/ml against A. flavus and P. citrinum. CS films incorporated with CEOs showed high tensile strength and smooth morphology with less fissures in comparison to films incorporated with TEOs and LEOs. CEO‐based CS films showed complete inhibition of fungal growth at 28°C and 5°C for 24 days. The combination of CS and CEOs coating restricted the A. flavus and P. citrinum contamination to 9.8% and 13.4%, respectively, in artificially inoculated peanut kernels at 28°C for 14 days of storage. CS can be used in combination with EOs to control postharvest fungal contamination in peanuts.
Practical applications
CS are well known for the formulation of food packaging films; however, antifungal activity of CS is limited. This study explains the antifungal effects of CS and EOs. The combination of CS and EO can be used to reduce the concentration of EOs as antifungal agents which otherwise might affect the organoleptic attributes of food. The CS films incorporated with EOs are possible to use for shelf life extension and prevention of postharvest fungal contamination of agriculture commodities.
“…Similar results were previously reported by various studies indicating that addition of EOs decreased the tensile strength of CS films and CS‐cassava starch composite films (Pelissari et al, ; Sriwattanachai et al, ). Sánchez‐Gonzáles et al () reported that the tensile strength of CS film decreased after incorporation of bergamot EOs.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…However, the combined effect of EOs and CS indicated higher intensity of antifungal response that was clearly evident from the microscopic examination. Similar results were reported by Sriwattanachai et al () who studied the effect of combined mixture of thyme EOs and Lactobacillus cell‐free supernatant on Penicillium spp. hyphae and chitin degradation in fungal cell wall.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Šegvić Klarić, Kosalec, Mastelić, Pieckova, and Pepeljnak () reported the MIC values of thyme EOs as 9.85 and 19.17 μl/ml against Aspergillus spp and Penicillium spp., respectively. Sriwattanachai et al () reported the MIC value of thyme EOs as 40 μl/ml against Penicillium spp. Ma‐in, Aran, and Phongpaichit () reported the MIC values of cinnamon EOs in the range of 2.5–10 μl/ml against Aspergillus and Penicillium spp.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effects of CS, Eos, and combination of CS with EOs on fungal hyphae were determined by the method described by Sriwattanachai et al () with slight modifications. Potato dextrose broth (PDB, Himedia, India) 20 ml, containing 2% of Tween 80, was inoculated with fungal spores (10 4 ) and incubated at 30°C, 180 rpm for 48 hr in an incubator (N‐Biotek, South Korea).…”
The study investigated the effects of chitosan (CS) combined with essential oils (EOs) in controlling the fungal contamination in peanut kernels. The antifungal activities of CS and EOs were evaluated against Aspergillus flavus and Penicillium citrinum. CS (2%, w/v in 1% v/v acetic acid) packaging films were formulated by incorporating different EOs (4%) separately, that is, thyme (TEOs), cinnamon (CEOs), and lemongrass (LEOs), respectively. CEOs showed lowest minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 40 μl/ml against A. flavus and P. citrinum. CS films incorporated with CEOs showed high tensile strength and smooth morphology with less fissures in comparison to films incorporated with TEOs and LEOs. CEO‐based CS films showed complete inhibition of fungal growth at 28°C and 5°C for 24 days. The combination of CS and CEOs coating restricted the A. flavus and P. citrinum contamination to 9.8% and 13.4%, respectively, in artificially inoculated peanut kernels at 28°C for 14 days of storage. CS can be used in combination with EOs to control postharvest fungal contamination in peanuts.
Practical applications
CS are well known for the formulation of food packaging films; however, antifungal activity of CS is limited. This study explains the antifungal effects of CS and EOs. The combination of CS and EO can be used to reduce the concentration of EOs as antifungal agents which otherwise might affect the organoleptic attributes of food. The CS films incorporated with EOs are possible to use for shelf life extension and prevention of postharvest fungal contamination of agriculture commodities.
“…During processing food and personal hygienic conditions can prevent several foodborne diseases (Chanseyha et al, ). Several hygiene practices such as poor environmental and personal hygiene, improper cooking and preparation, insufficient storage of drinks and food are known to compromise the safety of food (Sriwattanachai, Sadiq & Anal, ).…”
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from retail chicken meat. The identification of Campylobacter isolates and the presence of virulence factor were evaluated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Furthermore, clove oil, cinnamon, and turmeric extracts were evaluated for the antimicrobial potential against Campylobacter isolates. Out of 200 chicken meat samples, 80 (40%) samples were found contaminated with Campylobacter jejuni. Antibacterial susceptibility testing indicated that out of 80 isolates 60 (75%) were resistant to tetracycline followed by 31 (38.75%) to ciprofloxacin, 12 (15%) to ampicillin, 8 (10%) to erythromycin, and 2 (2.5%) were resistant to chloramphenicol. Clove oil and cinnamon extract showed antibacterial potential against Campylobacter isolates. Furthermore, all the 80 isolates (100%) were found positive for virulence genes (cadF, flaA, and dnaJ). The presence of antibacterial resistance and virulence factors in C. jejuni highlighted the risk associated with retail poultry meat.
Practical applications
Campylobacter jejuni is associated with foodborne illnesses such as gastrointestinal intestinal complications. This study demonstrated that raw chicken meat should be subjected to pretreatment to avoid the foodborne illnesses associated with multidrug‐resistant (MDR) Campylobacter jejuni. Moreover, the use of antibiotics should be strictly monitored in developing countries to avoid the emergence of multidrug‐resistant pathogens.
BACKGROUND: Fungal contamination is a major cause of food spoilage. There is an urgent need to find and characterize natural preservatives. This study evaluates the prevalence of fungi in tomatoes and their control by using essential oil (EO) from sweet orange peel. Essential oils were extracted from dried and fresh sweet orange peels by using n-hexane and ethanol as extraction solvents. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses were performed to identify the chemical composition of the EO. A combination of chitosan (CS) and EO was used to control the fungal decay of tomatoes inoculated with Aspergillus niger and Penicillium citrinum.RESULTS: Tomatoes obtained from local markets and supermarkets showed a high prevalence of Aspergillus and Penicillium spp. Essential oils extracted by ethanol from dried peels showed complete inhibition of A. niger and P. citrinum and hyphal degradation at a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 100 ∼L mL −1 . The combination of EO with chitosan (2%) as a coating, effectively controlled the fungal decay of tomatoes until the eighth day of storage at 25 °C.CONCLUSION: Due to their edible nature, and their antifungal and preservative potential, EO-and CS-based coatings can be used to extend the shelf life of tomatoes and other agriculture commodities. Essential oil-and CS-based coating can be used as alternative to synthetic preservatives, which are associated with various health hazards.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.