2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2009.01.004
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Synergism between tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-17 to induce IL-23 p19 expression in fibroblast-like synoviocytes

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Cited by 49 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Regarding IL-23, in agreement with previous reports, TNFα and IL-17 mediated upregulation of this cytokine [45] as well as a synergistic effect of IL-23 expression after treatment with TNFα plus IL-17 [31,47] in RA-FLS. This synergy has also been described in other proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CXCL8, and could be explained, at least in part, by IL-17-induced mRNA stability of these genes and TNF receptor overexpression [5].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Regarding IL-23, in agreement with previous reports, TNFα and IL-17 mediated upregulation of this cytokine [45] as well as a synergistic effect of IL-23 expression after treatment with TNFα plus IL-17 [31,47] in RA-FLS. This synergy has also been described in other proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CXCL8, and could be explained, at least in part, by IL-17-induced mRNA stability of these genes and TNF receptor overexpression [5].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…TNF-␣ and IL-17A coexpression has been reported previously and found to act in synergy by promoting IL-23p19 and IL-6 expression, the latter through synergistic activation of transcription factors belonging to the C/EBP family (19,44). Further, TNF-␣ has been shown to increase the expression of CD54 (ICAM-1), which would allow CCR6-positive Th17 cells to extravasate at mucosal sites such as the lung through engagement with CCL20 (MIP-3␣) (18).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Low levels of TGF-β synergize with IL-6 to induce Th17 differentiation, whereas high levels of TGF-β result in development of Foxp3 + regulatory T cells [62]. Furthermore, IL-17 and TNF-α have been shown to induce IL-6 and IL-23 expression in synovial fibroblast [63]. These findings could suggest that TGF-β regulates osteoclast genesis by controlling Th17 differentiation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%