2021
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00306
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Synergism between Rifampicin and Cationic Polyurethanes Overcomes Intrinsic Resistance of Escherichia coli

Abstract: Antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria are emergent pathogens, causing millions of infections worldwide. While there are several classes of antibiotics that are effective against Gram-positive bacteria, the outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria excludes high-molecular-weight hydrophobic antibiotics, making these species intrinsically resistant to several classes of antibiotics, including polyketides, aminocoumarins, and macrolides. The overuse of antibiotics such as β-lactams has also promoted the… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…256,258 Given the inclusion criteria noted in the introduction, only small-molecule synergists (MW under 1500 kDa) are included in this Review, and as such we do not discuss larger polycationic polymers even though some have been shown to exhibit synergistic activity. [90][91][92][93][94][95][96]259,260 It is noteworthy, however, that branched polyethylenimine (BPEI) with a MW of 600 Da shows synergistic activity (Figure 7G, Table 5) and can also eradicate biofilms when co-administered with a variety of antibiotics. 261 Mechanistic studies using isothermal titration calorimetry and fluorescence spectroscopy indicate that, at the concentration required for antibiotic potentiation, 600 Da BPEI reduces diffusion barriers from LPS without disrupting the OM itself.…”
Section: Synergists Based On Approved Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…256,258 Given the inclusion criteria noted in the introduction, only small-molecule synergists (MW under 1500 kDa) are included in this Review, and as such we do not discuss larger polycationic polymers even though some have been shown to exhibit synergistic activity. [90][91][92][93][94][95][96]259,260 It is noteworthy, however, that branched polyethylenimine (BPEI) with a MW of 600 Da shows synergistic activity (Figure 7G, Table 5) and can also eradicate biofilms when co-administered with a variety of antibiotics. 261 Mechanistic studies using isothermal titration calorimetry and fluorescence spectroscopy indicate that, at the concentration required for antibiotic potentiation, 600 Da BPEI reduces diffusion barriers from LPS without disrupting the OM itself.…”
Section: Synergists Based On Approved Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The scope of the synergists included in this Review ranges from peptides to synthetic small molecules and small polymers of <1500 Da. In this regard, protein-based OM disrupters such as the membrane attack complex (MAC), lactoferrin, and the bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) or larger polymers or polymer-like agents will not be discussed. This Review is further organized on the basis of the chemical families of the synergists covered.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tantisuwanno et al 167 prepared the cationic PU using 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and N-functionalized diethanolamines. The cationic PU exhibited the synergistic effect with rifampicin, a polyketide that would otherwise be excluded by the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, on different strains of E. coli.…”
Section: Quaternary Ammonium Salts-and Zwitterions-based Polyurethane...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous efforts in the search for compounds capable of sensitizing Gram-negative bacteria have focused on using polycationic peptides such as colistin and its analogues such as polymyxin B nonapeptide (PMBN) with very promising results. ,, Recently, a linear antibacterial peptide was identified as a broad-spectrum antibiotic adjuvant . Similarly, cationic polymers have been shown to sensitize Gram-negative bacteria toward antibiotics. Recently, an FDA-approved antifungal drug, pentamidine (NebuPent as the isethionate salt), was reported as a non-polypeptide sensitizer of Gram-negative bacteria including drug-resistant strains, with the ability to sensitize by ∼30-fold at the dosage of ∼50 μg/mL . Pentamidine disrupts bacterial OM by binding to lipopolysaccharide (LPS).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%