1989
DOI: 10.1007/bf00916761
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Synergism between interleukin-1? and tumor necrosis factor-? in production by 3T3 cells of a chemotactic factor for rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes

Abstract: Recombinant human interleukin-1 beta (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) synergistically stimulated BALB/c 3T3 cells to produce a chemotactic factor for rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs), whereas an addition of 10(-11)-10(-8) M IL-1 or TNF alone to the cell culture resulted in a slight increase in the production of chemotactic factor. The partially purified factor was not a chemokinetic but chemotactic factor for PMNs when analyzed by checkerboard analysis. The partially purified factor was tryp… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…It seems that IL1-b and TNF-a act synergistically to induce the neutrophil migration, since antibodies against each cytokine almost blocked the chemotactic activity of the supernatant. A synergic effect of these cytokines has been described [52,53]. The antibodies against IL-1b and TNF-a did not affect the chemotactic activity of the IL-1b-stimulated macrophage supernatants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It seems that IL1-b and TNF-a act synergistically to induce the neutrophil migration, since antibodies against each cytokine almost blocked the chemotactic activity of the supernatant. A synergic effect of these cytokines has been described [52,53]. The antibodies against IL-1b and TNF-a did not affect the chemotactic activity of the IL-1b-stimulated macrophage supernatants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The theory that indirect mechanisms are involved in this migration is supported by the fact that the IL-1b-induced neutrophil recruitment in mice is attenuated by capsaicin treatment, as well by the blockage of tachykinin, neurokinin-1, and CGRP-1 receptors, indicating the participation of the neurogenic mediators [22,23]. Furthermore, IL-1b can stimulate the release of neutrophil chemotactic mediators, such as cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC) [24], IL-8 [25], TNF-a [26], and LTB 4 [27Y28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The steroids inhibit the production of a variety of cytokines including TNF-a, IL-i, IL-6, and IL-8 (17,18). IL-i and TNF-a are known to induce the mRNA expression of IL-S in a variety of human cells (19,20). However, synthetic glucocorticoids used as anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit the IL-S induction at the transcription level (16,17).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The present results should be considered in light of previous studies of the effects of IL-1 and TNF on diverse mesenchymal cell responses. To compliment their individual pleiotropic affects, IL-1 and TNF have been shown to interact with other cytokines, as well as with each other, in an additive and sometimes supra-additive manner (Branch et al, 1989;Seelentag et al, 1987;Nakagawa et al, 1989;Leizer et al, 1990;Elias et al, 1988;Wankowicz et al, 1988;Male and Pryce, 1988;Brach et al, 1992;Hoang et al, 1989;Chantry et al, 1989;Tanner et al, 1992;Stashenko et al, 1987;Mandrup-Poulsen et al, 1987;Brox-meyer et al, 1986). In particular, Wankowicz et al (1988) found that IL-1 and TNF synergistically stimulated leukocyte migration during inflammation and Stashenko et al (1987) found that IL-la and TNFa stimulated bone resorption with apparently supra-additive kinetics.…”
Section: Kinetics Of Myeloid-csf Production By a Stromal-derived Cellmentioning
confidence: 99%