Abstract:A 65-year-old man developed severe hyponatremia after an aripiprazole dosage increase. Hyponatremia resolved promptly with the discontinuation of aripiprazole. After discharge from the hospital, the patient inadvertently received aripiprazole again and was subsequently readmitted with another episode of severe hyponatremia.
“…Our patient had aripiprazole-related hyponatremia which was likely due to serotonin-mediated syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (Yam et al, 2013). There might be a connection between these two metabolic abnormalities.…”
mentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Ming-Wei Lin 1,2 , Chieh Chang 2 , Chin-Bin Yeh 2 , Yueh-Ming Tai 1,2 , Hsin-An Chang 2,3 , Yu-Chen Kao 2,3,4 and Nian-Sheng Tzeng 2,4 To the Editor Aripiprazole-related hyponatremia and valproic acid (VPA)-related hyperammonemia have been reported (Vazquez et al, 2014;Yam et al, 2013), but a possible connection between the two has rarely been discussed. Herein, we report a case with both aripiprazolerelated hyponatremia and VPA-related hyperammonemia.…”
Section: Aripiprazole-related Hyponatremia and Consequent Valproic Acmentioning
“…Our patient had aripiprazole-related hyponatremia which was likely due to serotonin-mediated syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (Yam et al, 2013). There might be a connection between these two metabolic abnormalities.…”
mentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Ming-Wei Lin 1,2 , Chieh Chang 2 , Chin-Bin Yeh 2 , Yueh-Ming Tai 1,2 , Hsin-An Chang 2,3 , Yu-Chen Kao 2,3,4 and Nian-Sheng Tzeng 2,4 To the Editor Aripiprazole-related hyponatremia and valproic acid (VPA)-related hyperammonemia have been reported (Vazquez et al, 2014;Yam et al, 2013), but a possible connection between the two has rarely been discussed. Herein, we report a case with both aripiprazolerelated hyponatremia and VPA-related hyperammonemia.…”
Section: Aripiprazole-related Hyponatremia and Consequent Valproic Acmentioning
“…There are currently presentations for oral, parenteral and prolonged release treatment. Literature collects cases of aripiprazole-induced hyponatremia both in patients who developed the symptoms at the start of treatment [15] and in increasing the dose [26], improving in all of them the clinical symptoms with interruption of treatment and water restriction.…”
Given the widespread use of psychotropic drugs in the population, it's important to consider hyponatremia as an avoidable and reversible adverse effect and include the detection of high-risk subjects to establish safer medications, as well as early detection measures in routine clinical practice. Although hyponatremia has been especially associated with serotonergic antidepressants (SSRIs), there is also an elevated risk with tricyclics, duals and heterocyclic antidepressants, due to the different mechanisms of action at the renal tubular level and the release of ADH. Hyponatremia secondary to tricyclics with slow CYP2D6 metabolizers have higher plasma concentrations of antidepressants metabolized by CYP2D6. Hyponatremia secondary to SSRIs appears in the first week of treatment, it is "not dose-dependent" and normalization of natremia occurs between 2 and 20 days after stopping the medication. Bupropion, trazodone, mianserin, reboxetine and agomelatine are a safe alternative. Also antiepileptics have been related to hyponatremia. Both typical and atypical antipsychotics have been exposed to an increased risk of hyponatremia, even after adjusted factors such as age, sex and comorbidity. Other factors that favor the onset of hyponatremia act synergistically with psychotropic drugs, such as: advanced age, female sex, concomitant diuretic intake, low body weight and low sodium levels; NSAID, ACEIs, and warm.
“…Osobe sa psihijatrijskim poremećajima predstavljaju grupu pacijenata u riziku od nastanka hiponatremije, pre svega zbog osobina pojedinih psihofarmaka, a zatim i usled određenih psihopatoloških fenomena (primarna polidipsija). Psihofarmaci, najpre antidepresivi (triciklični antidepresivi (TCA) -amitriptilin; selektivni inhi-bitori preuzimanja serotonina (SSRI) -citalopram, escitalopram, paroksetin; antidepresivi iz grupe NaSSA -mirtazapin), zatim antikonvulzivi (karbamazepin, fenitoin, valproat, lamotrigin) i antipsihotici (fenotiazini, haloperidol, risperidon, kvetijapin, olanzapin, aripiprazol, klozapin) povezani su sa rizikom od nastanka hiponatremije posredstvom mehanizama koji dovode do sindroma neadekvatnog lučenja antidiuretskog hormona (SIADH) [1,2,4,[6][7][8][9][10][11][12] . Sa druge strane, sindrom preteranog uzimanja tečnosti, odnosno intoksikacija vodom, koja je relativno čest psihopatološki fenomen udružen sa psihotičnim poremećajima, može dovesti do intoksikacije vodom i dilucione hiponatremije [4,[13][14][15] .…”
Uvod. Pad koncetracije serumskog natrijuma <135mmol/l se uočava kod određenog broja psihijatrijskih pacijenata, a dva najčešća uzroka su u domenu psihopatologije (polidipsija) ili u vezi sa psihofarmakoterapijom (neželjeni efekti pojedinih antidepresiva, antikonvulziva ili antipsihotika). Ovaj važan klinički fenomen može ostati neprepoznat jer simptomi nisu dovoljno specifični i mogu se pripisati psihijatrijskom poremećaju.Cilj. Analiza učestalosti hiponatremije kod pacijenata starosti 50 godina i više, koji su bili hospitalizovani na Klini-Engrami · vol. 41 · jul-decembar 2019. · br. 2 113 PRIKAZI SLUČAJEVA Slučaj 1. Pacijentkinja starosti 66 godina, udata, srednje stručne spreme, u penziji lečila se psihijatrijski unazad dve Engrami · vol. 41 · jul-decembar 2019. · br. 2 117 Engrami · vol. 41 · jul-decembar 2019. · br. 2 121
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