2014
DOI: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142806
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Syndrome in Question

Abstract: Hay-Wells syndrome or AEC (Ankyloblepharon, Ectodermal dysplasia and Cleft lip and palate syndrome) is a rare ectodermal disorder. The treatment is aimed to prevent clinical complications. We describe the case of a four-month old male patient with erosions on the scalp, trunk and arms, trachyonychia, deformity of the ears, micropenis, cleft palate, decreased eyebrow and eyelash hairs, in addition to antecedents of surgical correction of ankyloblepharon. The importance of the correct diagnosis is emphasized, be… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The findings of erythroderma with desquamation and erosions in the postnatal period can lead to misdiagnosis of EB or congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, as occurred in our patient. Histopathological examination in our patient was also suggestive of EB, which is consistent with a previous report . AEC syndrome should be strongly suspected when an infant who had erythroderma and cleft lip/palate at birth later develops recurrent infected scalp erosions.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The findings of erythroderma with desquamation and erosions in the postnatal period can lead to misdiagnosis of EB or congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, as occurred in our patient. Histopathological examination in our patient was also suggestive of EB, which is consistent with a previous report . AEC syndrome should be strongly suspected when an infant who had erythroderma and cleft lip/palate at birth later develops recurrent infected scalp erosions.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Histopathological examination in our patient was also suggestive of EB, which is consistent with a previous report. 6 AEC syndrome should be strongly suspected when an infant who had erythroderma and cleft lip/palate at birth later develops recurrent infected scalp erosions. AEC syndrome has many clinical features in common with other ectodermal dysplasia syndromes such as ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasiaclefting (EEC) and Rapp-Hodgkin (RHS) syndrome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We found that trachyonychia and twenty-nail dystrophy have been misdiagnosed in the literature in several cases [5,35,41,48,49,50,51,52](table 1). The diagnosis is often incorrectly based on the presence of dystrophic nail changes on all twenty nails, despite the fact that the nails do not show specific signs of trachyonychia.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%