1989
DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(89)90626-2
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Synchrotron radiation studies of H2O adsorption on TiO2(110)

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Cited by 538 publications
(280 citation statements)
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“…13,22 The majority of experimental work supports the view that molecular adsorption dominates in the first layer of water ( 1 ML) on nearly perfect surfaces at low temperatures (<350 K), and that water dissociates only at oxygen vacancy sites. [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33] The evidence for this picture includes ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) measurements by Kurtz et al 23 of the nearly perfect (110) surface, which was interpreted in terms of molecular adsorption at monolayer coverage (1 ML) at 160 K, dissociative adsorption at low coverage (∼0.1 ML) at 300 K, and suggested that the rate of dissociation is higher on defective surfaces. Two other UPS studies indicated dissociative adsorption at low coverage, but deduced that dissociation occurred only at oxygen vacancy defect sites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…13,22 The majority of experimental work supports the view that molecular adsorption dominates in the first layer of water ( 1 ML) on nearly perfect surfaces at low temperatures (<350 K), and that water dissociates only at oxygen vacancy sites. [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33] The evidence for this picture includes ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) measurements by Kurtz et al 23 of the nearly perfect (110) surface, which was interpreted in terms of molecular adsorption at monolayer coverage (1 ML) at 160 K, dissociative adsorption at low coverage (∼0.1 ML) at 300 K, and suggested that the rate of dissociation is higher on defective surfaces. Two other UPS studies indicated dissociative adsorption at low coverage, but deduced that dissociation occurred only at oxygen vacancy defect sites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a sequel, the conclusions made from experimental studies vary notably in relation to the extent of dissociation on the nearly perfect surface at various temperatures. 23,27,31 An alternative interpretation of this evidence, and, in particular, of the HREELS spectrum, was developed on the basis of firstprinciples molecular dynamics. 34 In the calculated hydrogen vibrational power spectrum, both water bond-bending δ(HOH) and O-H stretching v(OH) signals were present.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the bond energy of metal-halide is much stronger than that of the metal-nitrogen bond, metal amide compounds are expected to have much higher reactivity with H2O, and therefore, tetrakis-(dimethylamino) titanium (TDMAT) and H2O have been used for ALD processes [ 31,32]. However, using H2O as oxidant has two main disadvantages: the water vapor exposure on TiO2 surface requires a very long purge time at the deposition temperature below 150°C [ 33], and the H2O-based ALD process brings impurities, such as hydroxyl groups (−OH) in the films [34,35]. The "dry" ALD process of TiO2 films using TDMAT and ozone (O3) may have more advantages, comparing to the TDMAT and H2O process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rutile TiO 2 (110) surface, the most stable TiO 2 polymorph, is usually employed to model the surface adsorption. Experimentally, a water molecule was predicted on being molecularly adsorption onto the stoichiometric rutile TiO 2 (110) surface under the low coverage [41][42][43][44]. Theoretically, both molecularly and dissociative absorptions have been suggested by the DFT calculation [45][46][47].…”
Section: The Surface Of Titanium Dioxidementioning
confidence: 98%