Synbiotic Yogurt Fortified with Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia) Extract

Abstract

Aims: The purpose of this research was to study the quality of yogurt symbiotic fortified with Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia) extract.
 Study Design: This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental method and consist of 4 treatments.
 Place and Duration of Study: Sample: Animal Product Technology Laboratory Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya, Food Quality and Safety Testing Laboratory Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Brawijaya, between June 2022 – December 2022.
 Methodology: The material used are skim milk, fresh milk, yogurt starter bacteria (Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophillus), and bawang dayak extract. Bawang Dayak were extracted using Microwave-Asisted Extraction (MAE) with temperature 60-700C. This research which consist of 4 treatments and 3 replications with various concentration of Bawang Dayak extract of T0 (0%), T1 (1%), T2 (4%), and T3 (6%), respectively. The samples of synbiotic yogurt with fortification of Bawang Dayak extract were analyzed for their total lactic acid bacteria, antioxidant activity, viscosity and color analysis.
 Results: Fortification of Bawang dayak extract in synbiotic yogurt results in highly significant different effects on the quality parameters of antioxidant and color (lightness, redness and yellowness) (P<0.01), but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the total quality of lactic acid bacteria. Fortification of 6% Bawang dayak extract (T3) in yogurt produced the best quality in terms of antioxidant content and color (lightness, redness, and yellowness).
 Conclusion: The best treatment of synbiotic yogurt was achieved in T3 with the 6% of Bawang Dayak extract.