2011
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2513-11.2011
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Synaptic Autoregulation by Metalloproteases and γ-Secretase

Abstract: The proteoloytic machinery comprising metalloproteases and γ-secretase, an intramembrane aspartyl protease involved in Alzheimer’s disease, cleaves several substrates besides the extensively studied amyloid precursor protein (APP). Some of these substrates, such as N-cadherin, are synaptic proteins involved in synapse remodeling and maintenance. Here we show, in rat and mice that metalloproteases and γ-secretase are physiologic regulators of synapses. Both proteases are synaptic, with γ-secretase tethered at t… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…6A). These findings are especially interesting in light of recent findings that there is synaptic autoregulation by NMDA-induced metalloprotease-and ␥-secretasedependent proteolysis (32). ␥-Secretase-dependent release of the LRP1-ICD is increased by NMDA (Fig.…”
Section: Nmda-dependent Degradation Of Psd-95 Is Delayed and Reduced mentioning
confidence: 69%
“…6A). These findings are especially interesting in light of recent findings that there is synaptic autoregulation by NMDA-induced metalloprotease-and ␥-secretasedependent proteolysis (32). ␥-Secretase-dependent release of the LRP1-ICD is increased by NMDA (Fig.…”
Section: Nmda-dependent Degradation Of Psd-95 Is Delayed and Reduced mentioning
confidence: 69%
“…To confirm that the increase in MMPs mediated the A␤-induced disruptions in TJs, we cotreated bEnd.3 cells with A␤ 1-42 and the inhibitor GM6001, which prevents the conversion of pro-MMPs to active forms of matrix-degrading MMPs (Restituito et al, 2011). In the presence of GM6001, A␤ 1-42 -induced dysregulation of ZO-1 distribution was attenuated in a dosedependent manner (Fig.…”
Section: A␤ 1-42 -Induced Tj Alterations Are Attenuated By Gm6001 Andmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Hippocampal primary neurons were carried out by the previously described method (Restituito et al 2011). Neurons were isolated from embryonic day 19 Sprague Dawley (Charles River).…”
Section: Rat Hippocampal Neuron Cultures and Drug Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neurons were isolated from embryonic day 19 Sprague Dawley (Charles River). To inhibit calcineurin or PP1 activity, 5 mM FK506 (Tocris Biosciences) or 500 nM okadaic acid (Tocris Biosciences) was treated to DIV14 neurons for 12 h. After treatment, whole-cell lysates were collected from cultured hippocampal neurons as shown previously (Restituito et al 2011) and applied to immunoblots.…”
Section: Rat Hippocampal Neuron Cultures and Drug Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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