2008
DOI: 10.3727/108354208784548797
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Symptoms of Complexity in a Tourism System

Abstract: Tourism destinations behave as dynamic evolving complex systems, encompassing numerous factors and activities which are interdependent and whose relationships might be highly nonlinear. Traditional research in this field has looked after a linear approach:variables and relationships are monitored in order to forecast future outcomes with simplified models and to derive implications for management organisations. The limitations of this approach have become apparent in many cases, and several authors claim for a… Show more

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Cited by 311 publications
(202 citation statements)
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References 82 publications
(114 reference statements)
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“…It contains all the traditional elements of the tourism system (Baggio, 2008;Mill & Morrison, 2009), its distinguishing feature being its focus on wildlife as a resource tourists experience (Higginbottom, 2004;Newsome, Dowling & Moore, 2005;Shackley, 1996). In this light, the relationship between nature-based tourism, ecotourism and wildlife tourism can be represented schematically as shown in Figure 1. )…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It contains all the traditional elements of the tourism system (Baggio, 2008;Mill & Morrison, 2009), its distinguishing feature being its focus on wildlife as a resource tourists experience (Higginbottom, 2004;Newsome, Dowling & Moore, 2005;Shackley, 1996). In this light, the relationship between nature-based tourism, ecotourism and wildlife tourism can be represented schematically as shown in Figure 1. )…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The tourism industry has been defined as a complex, uncertain, and unpredictable system (Farrell and TwiningWard 2004;Baggio 2008). However, limited attention has been paid to a whole system approach to tourism.…”
Section: The Complex Tourism Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Baggio, 2008;Farsari, Butler, & Szivas, 2011;Hartman, 2015;Ma & Hassink, 2013;McDonald, 2009;Russell & Faulkner, 1999;Zahra & Ryan, 2007). Russell and Faulkner (1999) use a chaos and complexity perspective to analyze the development of Gold Coast in Australia, and show how the actions of just a few individuals, which they refer to as 'movers and shakers', can have large and disproportionate effects on the development of an area.…”
Section: Complex Evolutionary Economic Geographymentioning
confidence: 99%