Symptoms and health complaints and their association with perceived stress: students from seven universities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland

Ansari, Walid El; Oskrochi, Gholamreza; Stock, Christiane

doi:10.1007/s10389-013-0571-x

Cited by 16 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…In addition, we found that particularly for the psychological symptoms group and the pains/aches symptoms group, more than two thirds of the sample had experienced ≥ 3 symptoms, suggesting multiple symptoms are frequent among university students. Such clustering of symptoms has also been reported among university students in Korea and in the UK (2,39).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

Symptoms and Health Complaints and Their Association with Perceived Stress at University: Survey of Students at Eleven Faculties in Egypt

Ansari

Oskrochi

Labeeb

et al. 2014

Cent Eur J Public Health

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SUMMARYAims: This study examined the relationships between perceived stress and a range of self reported symptoms and health complaints in a representative sample of students at one university in Egypt.Methods: The data (3,271 students) was collected during the academic year 2009-2010 at eleven faculties at the university of Assiut city, Egypt. A self-administered questionnaire measured health complaints (22 symptoms) and Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale. Socio-demographic and lifestyle data were also collected. Factor analysis generated four groups of health complaints: psychological, circulatory/breathing, gastrointestinal, and pains/aches, and the internal consistency of each group of symptoms was computed using reliability analyses (Cronbach's alpha). Perceived stress was categorized into four levels based on quartiles. Multiple binomial or multinomial logistic regression analyses analysed the relationship between each of the four groups of symptoms and other students' general characteristics adjusted for the effect of all other groups of symptoms.Results: The symptoms most often reported as having occurred sometimes/very often in the last 12 months were fatigue (85.3%), difficulties to concentrate (78.1%), headache (77.9%), and mood swings (74.5%), while nervousness/anxiety (63.2%) and sleep disorder (63.7%) affected many students. Multinominal logistic regression revealed a clear association and a linear trend between increasing level of stress and a higher frequency of psychological symptoms that remained significant after adjustment for other groups of symptoms. There were no associations between perceived stress and circulatory/breathing symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, or for pains/aches. Poor health was consistently associated with higher frequency of symptoms across all symptom groups except for gastrointestinal symptoms. Higher health awareness was associated with lower frequency of psychological and circulatory/breathing symptoms but not for the other two symptom groups. Better quality of life was associated with lower frequency of psychological and partly for circulatory/breathing symptoms, but not for the other two symptom groups. There were differences in levels of psychological symptoms and of perceived stress between faculties, where students of Physical Education showed the lowest risk profile regarding both psychological symptoms and perceived stress, while students of Veterinary Medicine showed the highest risk profile. Across all four symptom groups, females had higher ratings of complaints than males.Conclusions: The high prevalence of health complaints especially of psychological and pains/aches type of symptoms raise concern and calls for preventive actions at universities. Comprehensive programmes would be recommended that take the co-occurence of perceived stress and health complaints into account.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

Symptoms and Health Complaints and Their Association with Perceived Stress at University: Survey of Students at Eleven Faculties in Egypt

Ansari

Oskrochi

Labeeb

et al. 2014

Cent Eur J Public Health

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…PA), and university related questions (academic performance and educational achievement). The questionnaire has been used and field-tested actoss different student populations (19,(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29).…”

Section: Health and Well-being Questionnairementioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity and Gender Differences: Correlates of Compliance with Recommended Levels of Five Forms of Physical Activity among Students at Nine Universities in Libya

Ansari¹,

Khalil²,

Crone³

et al. 2014

Cent Eur J Public Health

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“…[1][2][3] Individuals have different characteristics and personalities, and they cope with all types of stress at different stages of their lives in their own distinct ways; therefore, personalities or traits that are associated with stress link the life stress to psychosomatic symptoms. 4 Previous researchers indicated the moderating effect of openness to experience, extraversion, conscientiousness, and neuroticism within the framework of the Big Five Model, which is a classic theory to describe personalities on 5 dimensions (ie, openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Virtues and Perceived Life Stress in Affecting Psychological Symptoms Among Chinese College Students

Duan

Siu

et al. 2014

Journal of American College Health

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Symptoms and health complaints and their association with perceived stress: students from seven universities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland

Cited by 16 publications

References 27 publications

Symptoms and Health Complaints and Their Association with Perceived Stress at University: Survey of Students at Eleven Faculties in Egypt

Symptoms and Health Complaints and Their Association with Perceived Stress at University: Survey of Students at Eleven Faculties in Egypt

Physical Activity and Gender Differences: Correlates of Compliance with Recommended Levels of Five Forms of Physical Activity among Students at Nine Universities in Libya

Role of Virtues and Perceived Life Stress in Affecting Psychological Symptoms Among Chinese College Students

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