Historically speaking, only love, death and religion can compete with nature as the most common topic in European music (see Toliver 2011, 8). 1 In the context of current environmental crises, this close relationship between music and nature has been given a novel twist. On the one hand, explicitly ecocritical musical practices are today more frequent than ever. On the other, while "being under crisis" is a fundamental condition of today's environment, any contemporary nature-related music can be seen and heard as a site for negotiations about ecological concerns and human-nature relationships regardless of the level of conspicuousness of music's possible ecocritical message. Environmental concerns transform also the way we hear nature-related music made before the current era of major ecological problems. For example, the centuries-old topic of the pastoral in music can be perceived nowadays with ecocritical ears. (Allen 2011a;