“…where ζ ∈ R n is a vector of parameter independent expressions, R (q,q,q) ∈ R n×m is the regressor matrix, ϑ ∈ R m is a vector of unknown parameters, n is the number of the robot links, and m is the number of unknown parameters. For reliable system identification, the columns of the regressor matrix must be linearly independent, which is the so-called base regressor form, Khalil [1989, 1990], Kawasaki et al [1996]. In the following, subscript 0 will be used to denote the base regressor form.…”