Photocatalytic conversion of nitrogen (N 2 ) to ammonia (NH 3 ) requires strong binding of N 2 onto the catalyst surface and the generation of photoexcited electrons to activate the NN bond. In this study, Fe is doped into BiOBr nanosheets, where the photoexcited electrons have enough energy to break the NN bond. The presence of Fe induces the formation of oxygen vacancies (OVs) in its vicinity, making it a photoexcited electronrich region. The reduced Fe species effectively donates its available 3d orbital electron into the π N−N antibonding orbital to activate the adsorbed N 2 . With Fe as the active site, the N 2 fixation rate of Fe-doped BiOBr is enhanced by eight times. This work provides a sustainable alternative for N 2 photofixation and strategies for the catalyst design.