“…1): 1) UAV control layer, which enforces each UAV to (unilaterally) track the trajectory of its own first-order kinematic Cartesian virtual point (VP). For this, we assume availability of some reasonably-good trajectory tracking control law for each UAV (e.g., [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], or that presented in Sec. II-B), which then allow us to abstract each UAV by their kinematic VP for the purpose of their semi-autonomous teleoperation control design, while bypassing the low-level control issues of UAVs (e.g., control under-actuation [6], [7]);…”