“…In general, the phase interference metasurface forms n bits coding elements by several structures with 2π/2 n phase difference. Moreover, the active, reconfigurable, and multifunctional coding metasurfaces have been designed while the PIN diodes or microelectromechanical systems are introduced in the unit cell of metasurfaces (Liu et al, 2016;Chen et al, 2017;Yuan et al, 2019;Zhao et al, 2019;Li et al, 2020b;Li et al, 2020c;Cheng et al, 2021b;Pan et al, 2021;Zhu et al, 2022). A transmissive metasurface which consists of periodic strip slits and rectangular C-slits etched on substrate integrated waveguide cavities has been designed in order to split a linearly polarized (LP) EM wave into two symmetrical CP beams.…”