2013
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-013-1479-x
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Switch from protective to adverse inflammation during influenza: viral determinants and hemostasis are caught as culprits

Abstract: Influenza viruses cause acute respiratory infections, which are highly contagious and occur as seasonal epidemic and sporadic pandemic outbreaks. Innate immune response is activated shortly after infection with influenza A viruses (IAV), affording effective protection of the host. However, this response should be tightly regulated, as insufficient inflammation may result in virus escape from immunosurveillance. In contrast, excessive inflammation may result in bystander lung tissue damage, loss of respiratory … Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Riteau and colleagues recently proposed that PAR1 may play a protective role in "non-severe IAV infection" where it cooperates with PRRs to eliminate the pathogen. 79 However, during "severe IAV infection," PAR1 may enhance inflammation. This model suggests that PAR1 can be protective or deleterious depending on the dose of IAV.…”
Section: Role Of Par2 In Iav Infection In Micementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Riteau and colleagues recently proposed that PAR1 may play a protective role in "non-severe IAV infection" where it cooperates with PRRs to eliminate the pathogen. 79 However, during "severe IAV infection," PAR1 may enhance inflammation. This model suggests that PAR1 can be protective or deleterious depending on the dose of IAV.…”
Section: Role Of Par2 In Iav Infection In Micementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The M2 protein has been shown to induce secretion of the pyrogenic cytokine IL-1β via stimulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway [16]. This may contribute to uncontrolled deleterious inflammation (so-called cytokine storm) which may exacerbate lung immunopathology and disease of influenza [3]. Furthermore, IL-1 plays an important role in hemostasis deregulation through tissue factor induction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, IL-1 plays an important role in hemostasis deregulation through tissue factor induction. Since hemostasis deregulation emerges as a key pathway in cytokine storm induced by influenza viruses [3,4,18], it seems reasonable to speculate that human signature residues in the M2 protein of AIVs may be involved in cytokine storm via IL-1 production and hemostasis deregulation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Thus, these viruses are of great concern to human health and impose a considerable socioeconomic burden. Important factors in the pathogenesis of influenza include the efficient replication of the virus in the respiratory tract and the host immune response, traits that are dependent on each other (4)(5)(6). While the immune response aims to control the spread of the virus, IAV has developed strategies for subverting host defenses, thereby facilitating their spread (7)(8)(9)(10).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%