Swettenham and British Residential Rule in West Malaya

Chew, Ernest

doi:10.1017/s0022463400013850

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 1 publication

(1 reference statement)

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“…Pendekatan ini bukan sahaja berhasil mengelakkan penentangan oleh pembesar dan orang Melayu tetapi turut mewujudkan kewibawaan eksekutif kepada Inggeris dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas kolonial mereka. Chew (1974) dalam kajiannya turut membuktikan bahawa Inggeris menjalankan matlamat kolonial mereka menerusi konsep 'indirect rules' atau pemerintahan secara tidak langsung. Pemerintahan tidak langsung ini dirangka setelah Inggeris terpaksa berdepan dengan penentangan rakyat India (Chew, 1974).…”

Section: Pendekatan Politikunclassified

“…Chew (1974) dalam kajiannya turut membuktikan bahawa Inggeris menjalankan matlamat kolonial mereka menerusi konsep 'indirect rules' atau pemerintahan secara tidak langsung. Pemerintahan tidak langsung ini dirangka setelah Inggeris terpaksa berdepan dengan penentangan rakyat India (Chew, 1974). Perubahan pendekatan Inggeris ini turut dibincangkan oleh Hutchinson (2015) yang berpendapat bahawa langkah Inggeris ini menyumbang banyak kelebihan politik kepada Inggeris.…”

Section: Pendekatan Politikunclassified

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Analisis Sorotan Kajian: Keterancaman Melayu dalam Era Kolonial

Muhammad

Pawi²,

Yaakub³

2022

MJSSH

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Persepsi ancaman atau keterancaman merupakan isu yang sering dibincangkan oleh sarjana-sarjana dalam bidang hubungan antarabangsa namun kurang dibincangkan dalam politik domestik. Berbeza dengan keterancaman yang dirasai oleh orang Melayu, ancaman tersebut dinisbahkan kepada usaha pengukuhan kedudukan mereka sebagai bangsa peribumi di Tanah Melayu (Malaysia). Ancaman itu wujud daripada cubaan-cubaan untuk menggugat konvensyen tradisional misalnya menuntut hak sama rata yang bercanggah dengan status quo. Keterancaman yang tertanam dalam nasioanalisme Melayu telah mengukuhkan lagi psike keterancaman ini. Justeru itu, objektif kajian ini yang pertama adalah untuk mengenal pasti isu-isu keterancaman Melayu ketika era kolonial dan kedua, merumuskan elemen-elemen utama yang membangkitkan keterancaman Melayu serta ketiga, menganalisis kesinambungannya dengan politik kontemporari negara. Metodologi kajian ini bersifat kualitatif, iaitu dengan kaedah menganalisis kandungan yang diperoleh daripada sumber primer dan sekunder secara deskriptif. Hasil sorotan kajian telah mendapati, terdapat tiga elemen utama yang mendorong keterancaman Melayu iaitu pendekatan politik, konsep kesamarataan serta penggemblengan unsur agama. Ketiga-tiga elemen ini telah membentuk persoalan keterancaman yang sama, iaitu pemeliharaan terhadap kedudukan dan kepentingan politik orang Melayu sebagai peribumi yang masih lagi berlangsung sehingga ke hari ini.

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Section: Pendekatan Politikunclassified

Analisis Sorotan Kajian: Keterancaman Melayu dalam Era Kolonial

Muhammad

Pawi²,

Yaakub³

2022

MJSSH

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“…128 Sir Frank Swettenham was Assistant Resident of Selangor (1874 -1875), held Residentships of Selangor and then Perak (1882 -1895), and became the ResidentGeneral of the four Federated Malay States (Perak, Selangor, Negri Sembilan and Pahang) from 1896 to 1901. 129 The Club's ground was converted from a swamp into a first-class cricket ground. 130 A railway line of 8 1 4 miles (13.3 km) from Port Weld to Taiping was opened on June 1885, 131 and the visit of Perak to Singapore, travelling by rail and sea in 1889, inaugurated a series of state matches.…”

Section: Malacca Recreation Clubmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Diffusion and Transmission of Cricket among European, Indigenous and Migrant Communities in the British Straits Settlements and Malay States during the Late Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century, 1786–1899

Lim

2013

The International Journal of the History of Sport

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The British colonised Penang in 1786, Malacca in 1895 and Singapore in 1819. In 1874, the British, through its Residents, came to control the Governments of Perak, Selangor and Sungei Ujong, and wherever they went, they indulged in their leisure pursuits such as horse riding and cricket. This research attempts to show how the immigrant Malay Eurasian, Chinese and Tamil communities come into contact with the different British and European communities and were introduced to cricket. The process of diffusion and acceptance becomes evident when the local populations in turn set up their own sports clubs and cricket clubs. The study tries to identify the various means of the cultural transmission of sports by the different ethnic groups during British colonial rule from 1876 to 1899.

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Indirect Rule in the British Empire: The Foundations of the Residency System in India (1764–1858)

Fisher

1984

Mod. Asian Stud.

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The British Empire established itself and expanded largely through its incorporation of existing indigenous political structures. A single British Resident or Political Agent, controlling a regional state through ‘advice’ given to the local prince or chief, became the norm for much of the Empire. India's princely states, where from the mid-eighteenth century the British first employed and developed this system of indirect rule, stood as the conscious model for later imperial administrators and politicians who wished to extend the Empire without the economic and political costs of direct annexation. In dealing with Malaya, East and West Africa from the mid-nineteenth century onward, officials in the field and notables in London sought to justify imperial expansion and to establish indirect rule efficiently by drawing upon the Indian example.Thus, during a century of empirical learning from relations with India'sprincely states, the British established a body of theory and policies about indirect rule which then spread throughout the rest of the Empire.

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Swettenham and British Residential Rule in West Malaya

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Analisis Sorotan Kajian: Keterancaman Melayu dalam Era Kolonial

Analisis Sorotan Kajian: Keterancaman Melayu dalam Era Kolonial

The Diffusion and Transmission of Cricket among European, Indigenous and Migrant Communities in the British Straits Settlements and Malay States during the Late Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century, 1786–1899

Indirect Rule in the British Empire: The Foundations of the Residency System in India (1764–1858)

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