“…It is noted that the low contrast in BAM images is interpreted as reflecting low monolayer density, e.g., LE monolayers, and/or a small difference in the refractive index between lipids and water. Because the difference in the refractive index between fluorocarbons and water is much smaller than that between hydrocarbons and water, fluorinated lipid monolayers are known to sometimes show low contrast in BAM images [45]. Accordingly, the slightly bright phase for DF 8 StPC might reflect to some extent the characteristic optical properties of fluorinated lipid monolayers.…”