The demand for mangosteen exports is wide open, but the ability to meet the quota is still low. In this regulation, the Packing House Operation (PHO) requires that the mangosteen for export must come from registered farmers. But in reality only rely on registered farmers cannot meet the quota. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of mangosteen from registered and non-registered farmers. This research was conducted by using the T-test by comparing the quality of the mangosteen on registered and non-registered farmers. The results showed that the registered and non-register mangosteen originating from Payakumbuh showed no significant differences in the seven parameters, namely peel color, yellow latex in the peel, yellow latex in the flesh, scars on the peel, fruit weight, total soluble solids, and acid content. Meanwhile, the parameter of vitamin C content was significantly different with a significance value of 0.045. So that the export policies of registered and non-registered farmers need to be reviewed, because it is less effective and efficient. Because of the findings in the field, mangosteen from registered and non-registered farmers entered the PHO.