2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0360-3016(03)01454-8
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Swallowing dysfunction—preventative and rehabilitation strategies in patients with head-and-neck cancers treated with surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy: A critical review

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Cited by 192 publications
(153 citation statements)
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References 105 publications
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“…Oral pain, mouth sores, taste changes, oral dryness, and loss of appetite have previously been reported as side effects which heighten awareness of functional swallowing difficulties (42,43). Longterm xerostomia has been postulated as impacting on functional swallowing by decreasing bolus lubrication, and increasing bolus transit time (34), and has been reported by over 90% of the current cohort.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
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“…Oral pain, mouth sores, taste changes, oral dryness, and loss of appetite have previously been reported as side effects which heighten awareness of functional swallowing difficulties (42,43). Longterm xerostomia has been postulated as impacting on functional swallowing by decreasing bolus lubrication, and increasing bolus transit time (34), and has been reported by over 90% of the current cohort.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…The long-term deficits in swallowing function observed following definitive non-surgical treatment for HNC have been attributed to late treatment effects including tissue atrophy, oedema, and fibrosis (32)(33)(34). Hence the reason for deterioration in toxicity and subsequent impact on functional swallowing and weight in the current cohort may be the result of similar late or chronic effects of the AFRT-CB protocol.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…For advanced cases, there has been a shift from surgical treatment towards chemoradiotherapy protocols (especially concomitant chemotherapy and radiotherapy, CRT). These organ preservation protocols, developed to maintain organ anatomy [6][7][8][9][10][11][12], unfortunately do not necessarily preserve the organ's function [5,6,10,13,14]. The toxicities of these combined therapies are often severe and include xerostomia, pain, mucositis, fatigue, as well as late eVects such as limited mouth opening (trismus) [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is believed that dysphagia can be partially avoided or treated with exercises [47,48]. Little evidence supports this belief [49] however.…”
Section: Dysphagiamentioning
confidence: 99%