Sustainable Use of Treated Municipal Wastewater after Chlorination: Short-Term Effects on Crops and Soils
Demetrio Antonio Zema,
Bruno Gianmarco Carrà,
Agostino Sorgonà
et al.
Abstract:Due to the scarcity of fresh water for crop irrigation in semi-arid areas, sustainable use of treated municipal wastewater is essential. Chlorine for wastewater disinfection added in wastewater treatment plants may be toxic for crops and can degrade cultivated soils. This study evaluates the crop and soil response to irrigation with treated municipal wastewater (with or without chlorination) in comparison to clear water. Small plants of tomato and cabbage and young bergamot trees were irrigated in pots through… Show more
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