“…The target population for this study includes all students from UiTM Perak Branch, Tapah Campus, with a sample size of 254 respondents selected randomly using a simple random sampling technique due to its ease of use, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness. The questionnaire for this study was developed using Google Form adopted from Zulkipli et al, [16] and the link to the form was disseminated through various platforms including WhatsApp, Facebook, Telegram, and email. The questionnaire consisted of two sections: Section A covered demographic information, including gender, age group, semester, and place of residence, while Section B focused on SWM and EC factors, such as community Awareness, Integrity, Attitude, Knowledge, and Perception as shown in Figure 2.…”