“…The ratio of free-space pores to the total volume of a material is defined as porosity [24,25], which in this category, a pore connected to the free surface of substance is called an open cell [26], and materials with open cells are suitable for use in, e.g., filtration [27], membranes [28], separation [28], and chemical operations, playing roles as catalysts [28] and in chromatography [29]. A pore that is far away from the free surface of a composition is called a closed-cell [30], and these closed cells, while they increase the thermal and acoustic resistance of these materials, as well as reduce their weights, do not contribute to any chemical applications [21][22][23]31]. Pores come in a variety of shapes and can be spherical [30], cylindrical [32], grooves [33], and hexagonal [34].…”