Sustainable Learning, Cognitive Gains, and Improved Attitudes in College Algebra Flipped Classrooms

Abstract

To respond to global issues positively, education systems in higher education institutions play a significant role in empowering learners as well as promoting sustainable development goals. By implementing curricula that cultivate cross-cutting and transversal key competencies for sustainability, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration, we prepare our pupils to become sustainability citizens, who not only sustain learning throughout their lives in various circumstances and across different disciplines but also engage constructively and responsibly toward any future world’s challenges through their dispositions, strategies, and skills. One such sustainable teaching methodology is known as the flipped classroom, an active-learning, student-centered, flexible, and multidimensional pedagogy. Our objective is to investigate the effect of such pedagogy on learners’ academic achievement and their attitude toward mathematics using both quantitative and qualitative methods. We cultivated sustainable learning in mathematics education for college freshmen (n=55) by exposing them to both the conventional teaching method (CTM) and flipped classroom pedagogy (FCP). By splitting them into control and experimental groups alternately (n1=24, n2=31) and by selecting the four most challenging topics in college algebra, we measured their cognitive gains quantitatively via a sequence of pre- and post-tests. The topics are factorization, rational expressions, radical operations, and applied problems. Both groups improved academically over time across all these four topics with statistically very significant outcomes (p<0.001). Although they were not always statistically significant (p>0.05) in some topics, the post-test results suggest that generally, the FCP trumps the CTM in cognitive gains, except for the first topic on factorization, where the opposite is true with a very statistically significant mean difference (p<0.001). By examining non-cognitive gains qualitatively, we analyzed the students’ feedback on the FCP and their responses to a perception inventory. The finding suggests a favorable response toward the FCP with primary improvements in the attitudes toward mathematics and increased levels of cooperation among students. Since these students are so happy to have control of their own learning, they were more relaxed, motivated, confident, active, and responsible in learning under the FCP. We are confident that although this study is relatively small in scale, it will yield incremental and long-lasting effects not only for the learners themselves but also for other role-takers in education sectors who aspire in nurturing sustainable long-life learning and achieving sustainable development goals successfully.

The impact of flipped classroom on English proficiency of first-year Chinese urban and rural pre-service teachers

“…To address these limitations, future research could benefit from conducting longitudinal studies to examine the long-term effects of the flipped classroom on pre-service teachers’ English proficiency. Additionally, delving into the cultivation of key competencies crucial for sustainability of the learners, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration, as highlighted by Karjanto and Acelajado (2022) , would be beneficial. Expanding the sample size and scope of the English courses could lead to more generalizable results.…”

The Effect of the Flipped Classroom Model on Students’ Achievement, Problem-Solving Skills and Attitudes towards Physics Lesson

“…As it can be understood from the results in the literature, there are cases where the FCM can be effective on learning, but there are also cases where it is not effective. However, most of the studies determined that the FCM contributes to the development of positive student attitudes towards the lesson, and increases students' participation in the lessons and their satisfaction with the lessons (Aydın & Demirer, 2022;Karjanto & Acelajado, 2022). Based on the studies, it is recommended to create environments in which students play an active role in order for the FC model to be effective (Hurtubise et al, 2015;Koray, 2022).…”