“…There are a number of stakeholders involved during this process, including: environmental agencies, local governments, utility regulators and service providers, landowners, public and private developers, professional service providers, community interest groups and individuals, and end users (Dair and Williams 2006). The DMs, or key stakeholders, directly involved in a specific brownfield development project are commonly the current landowners, the prospective developers (or investors or buyers), and the governments (usually local governments) (Sounderpandian et al 2005;Dair and Williams 2006). The current landowners are usually reluctant, but obliged, to attend the negotiation due to looming legal liabilities.…”