Sustainable International Relations. Pope Francis’ Encyclical Laudato Si’ and the Planetary Implications of “Integral Ecology”

Abstract

This paper analyzes the theoretical and pragmatic implications for international relations and world politics of the new holistic approach to climate change articulated by Pope Francis in the Encyclical Laudato Si', particularly through the notion of "integral ecology". It is not my intention to offer an exegesis of the Papal document. I will rather try to illustrate and discuss its planetary hermeneutics. I emphasize that the Encyclical's perspective is not exclusively normative, and that, within the dynamic interplay between social structure and human agency, it can also be considered as a call to action. In this context, I suggest that both International Relations Theory and global politics have much to learn from the fundamental claims of contemporary religions in relation to climate disruption. In particular, Pope Francis' document, far from being just a new chapter in the unfolding process of the "greening" of religions, raises the issue of the sustainability of the present world system. Therefore, I contend that the perspective of the Encyclical calls for a radical transformation of international relations, since it emphasizes the deep implications of environmental issues on the entire spectrum of security, development, economic and ethical challenges of contemporary world politics. Against this backdrop, my objective is to connect the main tenets of the Encyclical to the environmental turn in International Relations Theory and to the new epistemological challenges related to the paradigm shift induced by the new planetary condition of the Anthropocene and the relevant questions arising for a justice encompassing the humanity-earth system. The Encyclical seems to suggest that practicing sustainable international relations means exiting the logic of power or hegemony, while simultaneously operationalizing the concept of care.

Faith, Climate, and Energy Frugality: Unravelling the Nexus in European Perspectives

“…Pope Francis' encyclical, Laudato Si', has emerged as a focal point in contemporary environmental discourse. This comprehensive position on climate change advocates for a transformative shift, incorporating religious perspectives to deepen the understanding of the climate crisis (Ferrara 2019). The literature reflects diverse analyses, exploring the impact of the encyclical on health, well-being, and the Catholic Church's initiatives for environmental well-being (Mayer, George, and Nass 2020;Gozum, Garcia, and Nucum 2022).…”

Pope Francis vs. Patriarch Bartholomew to Achieve Global Environmental Sustainability: Theoretical Insights Supported by Empirical Results

“…Moreover, consistently with Pope Francis and Patriarch Bartholomew, I will perform a cross-country rather than a within-country analysis. As for Pope Francis, see "The worst impact of climate change will be probably felt by developing countries in coming decades ( §25); "Water continues to be wasted, not only in the developed world but also in developing countries which possess it in abundance" ( §30) [16]. As for Patriarch Bartholomew, see "nations" in his speeches and statements (e.g., his joint statement with Joan Paul II in 2002 and his speech at the Japan conference in 2005) [17].…”

More Personal Knowledge for More Sustainable Higher Education

“…It was highlighted at the UNESCO conference in Berlin and would be emphasized in all events taking place after the conference. Pope Francis also calls for a radical transformation of international relations, since it emphasizes the deep implications of environmental issues and call for ìIntegral Ecologyî in environmental relations (Ferrare, 2019).…”