2019
DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2019.048
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Sustainable hydrogen production from seawater and sewage treated water using reverse electrodialysis technology

Abstract: A pilot-scale sustainable hydrogen production system using reverse electrodialysis (RED) technology was launched. The system is based on direct conversion of salinity gradient energy (SGE) between seawater (SW) and sewage treated water (STW) to hydrogen production by water electrolysis. The hydrogen production rate was almost the same as the theoretical value. This indicates that the RED hydrogen production system can convert SGE between SW and STW to hydrogen energy at high current efficiency.

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Cited by 20 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The same P d,max (~0.38 W/m 2 ) was recorded by another pilot RED fed with treated water (anaerobic-oxix activated sludge process) at conductivity of 1.0-2.5 mS/cm and seawater at 50 mS/cm [429]. Actually, the seawater solution was obtained by mixing a desalination brine with the treated water.…”
Section: Energy Recoverysupporting
confidence: 55%
“…The same P d,max (~0.38 W/m 2 ) was recorded by another pilot RED fed with treated water (anaerobic-oxix activated sludge process) at conductivity of 1.0-2.5 mS/cm and seawater at 50 mS/cm [429]. Actually, the seawater solution was obtained by mixing a desalination brine with the treated water.…”
Section: Energy Recoverysupporting
confidence: 55%
“…However, most of the research was done at a lab scale, and the requirement of scale-up cannot be ignored. Out of all the processes mentioned in Table , biological methods are considered the most advanced and efficiently applicable to wastewater. , The progress in photonic methods depends on novel and effective catalysts. Processes using the electric potential are somewhat mature and commercialized in different areas, but their application for producing hydrogen from wastewater is still under research. …”
Section: Hydrogen Generation Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%