“…Considering the few studies dealing with the impact of I4.0 technologies on the durability of objects, this research is exploratory and descriptive since it seeks to understand a phenomenon and reveal all of its particularities [ 39 ]. Furthermore, we focus on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) because not only do they constitute the vast bulk of jobs and account for the majority of economic activity in most countries, but since they are smaller, they often lack the full-fledged resources required to roll out complete digital transformation [ 21 ]. As such, SMEs constitute a very relevant and conservative study case because they represent the average business network of a nation, and their perspective is thus more easily transferable across different contexts and settings [ 21 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, we focus on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) because not only do they constitute the vast bulk of jobs and account for the majority of economic activity in most countries, but since they are smaller, they often lack the full-fledged resources required to roll out complete digital transformation [ 21 ]. As such, SMEs constitute a very relevant and conservative study case because they represent the average business network of a nation, and their perspective is thus more easily transferable across different contexts and settings [ 21 ]. Therefore, an exploratory qualitative methodology is chosen to study SMEs using 4.0 technologies in developing or producing their products.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example [ 14 ], explored smart product-service systems in the healthcare industry. Furthermore, earlier studies focused on the connection between sustainability and particular technologies, such as large-scale data analytics [ 15 ] or 3D printing [ 16 , 17 ] in isolation or investigated the broader concepts of synergies between I4.0 and circular economy [e.g., [ 18 ]], I4.0 and sustainability [ 19 ], I4.0 and environmental management [e.g., [ 20 ]], or the sustainable digital transformation [ 21 ], with only partial or uncomplete narrowing down to the opportunities for increased product lifetime. Hence, applicability to PLE remains insufficiently covered in the literature.…”
“…Considering the few studies dealing with the impact of I4.0 technologies on the durability of objects, this research is exploratory and descriptive since it seeks to understand a phenomenon and reveal all of its particularities [ 39 ]. Furthermore, we focus on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) because not only do they constitute the vast bulk of jobs and account for the majority of economic activity in most countries, but since they are smaller, they often lack the full-fledged resources required to roll out complete digital transformation [ 21 ]. As such, SMEs constitute a very relevant and conservative study case because they represent the average business network of a nation, and their perspective is thus more easily transferable across different contexts and settings [ 21 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, we focus on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) because not only do they constitute the vast bulk of jobs and account for the majority of economic activity in most countries, but since they are smaller, they often lack the full-fledged resources required to roll out complete digital transformation [ 21 ]. As such, SMEs constitute a very relevant and conservative study case because they represent the average business network of a nation, and their perspective is thus more easily transferable across different contexts and settings [ 21 ]. Therefore, an exploratory qualitative methodology is chosen to study SMEs using 4.0 technologies in developing or producing their products.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example [ 14 ], explored smart product-service systems in the healthcare industry. Furthermore, earlier studies focused on the connection between sustainability and particular technologies, such as large-scale data analytics [ 15 ] or 3D printing [ 16 , 17 ] in isolation or investigated the broader concepts of synergies between I4.0 and circular economy [e.g., [ 18 ]], I4.0 and sustainability [ 19 ], I4.0 and environmental management [e.g., [ 20 ]], or the sustainable digital transformation [ 21 ], with only partial or uncomplete narrowing down to the opportunities for increased product lifetime. Hence, applicability to PLE remains insufficiently covered in the literature.…”
“…Table 14 shows the factor matrix resulting from the feature examination is presented in the table. The values in the matrix represent the factor loadings for each variable (KM, CS, CE, ECL, KS, CSA, DT, US, CF, JS, CC) on the identified factors (1,2,3,4,5,6). Factor loadings indicate the power and path of the association among variables and factors.…”
Section: Factor Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the everevolving landscape of business, the control of DT on customer service and the ability to predict open innovation patterns hold paramount significance, especially for SMEs [4]. This study embarks on a comprehensive exploration, aiming to quantify the profound influence of DT on customer service automation within the context of SMEs [5]. The intricate interplay between technological advancements and customer service practices necessitates a nuanced understanding, prompting the adoption of a hybrid approach that amalgamates various methodologies for a holistic assessment [6].…”
Digital transformation has revolutionized business operations and customer service with the rise of automation. This research aims to quantify the influence of Digital Transformation (DT) on customer service automation and predict open innovation patterns in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) using a hybrid approach. The study will use a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to assess the extent of DT in SMEs and its impact on customer service automation. Data will be obtained from a trial of SMEs through surveys and interviews to gather information on their adoption of digital technologies and the level of automation in their customer service processes. The convenience sampling method is used for the data collection. However, to successfully implement these technologies, SMEs need to adopt effective knowledge management practices that can enable them to acquire, store, transfer, and exploit the knowledge generated from their interactions with customers driven by a customer-centric approach. Furthermore, the enquiry will develop a predictive model to identify open innovation patterns in SMEs by combining machine learning algorithms with expert knowledge. This hybrid approach will leverage the power of automated data analysis while incorporating the domain expertise of professionals in the field. The utilization of Morphological-Linear Neural Network (MLNN) in conjunction with a Logistic Regression model for addressing complex pattern recognition and prediction tasks. This study predicts the high ratings of brands for the base of customer satisfaction. The proposed work involves a detailed analysis utilizing the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, specifically tailored for SMEs. Cronbach's Alpha is a quantity of internal consistency or reliability in established items in a questionnaire or survey. The sum of squares between people is 45189.032, with 944 degrees of freedom, resulting in a mean square of 47.870. The findings can help SMEs make informed decisions regarding their DT strategies and potentially drive more effective and efficient customer service operations.
Environmental sustainability is currently of paramount importance worldwide. In this context, digitalisation has emerged as a transformative force in the business world, and small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) need to adapt to sustainability and digitalisation without neglecting performance. The objective of the study is to establish the connection between the positive financial outcomes resulting from digital capabilities and the ability of SMEs to become environmentally sustainable. Additionally, a theoretical framework has been developed to explain the results from the analysis of a reflexive structural equation model using data collected from 975 Spanish SMEs. The results indicate that investing in digitalisation allows companies to become more environmentally responsible and achieve qualitative growth in terms of reputation. Furthermore, digitalisation promotes quantitative growth through improved efficiency, cost savings, enhanced product quality and increased customer satisfaction. Lastly, the study model demonstrates that profitable companies are more likely to be sustainable.
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