Sustainable development goals and reproductive healthcare rights of internally displaced persons in India

Abstract

Purpose The internally displaced persons (IDPs) are often overlooked population, falling between the cracks of international and national commitments. Displaced women and children go through more hardship than the male counterpart, as they are frequently at greater risk and do not get adequate access to the reproductive healthcare rights; they suffer from poor health amid threats of eviction. The purpose of this paper is to look into the IDPs reproductive healthcare situation in India and sustainable development goal (SDG) role in addressing the reproductive healthcare rights of the IDPs in India. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on the available literature on reproductive rights of IDPs in India, analysis of the SDGs 3 and other legal safeguards. Findings The newly arrived IDPs in the camps have complex needs and health problems. They are susceptible to a number of health problems due to the exposure to physical and environmental threats, violence and trauma. Many of them face a loss of social networks and assets, knowledge and information in the new environment, and lack food security. They have inadequate shelter, healthcare services, sanitation and access to safe water. Research limitations/implications This is a viewpoint paper and most of the information in this paper are taken from different sources which are cited in the reference section. There is a lack of sufficient data on IDPs in India. Most of the IDPs figures/data are quoted from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre and other literature. Practical implications To achieve the SDGs by 2030, India needs to take account of all people’s vulnerabilities to address their humanitarian and sustainable development needs. It is important that the development, humanitarian actors, along with the local communities, work collectively to respond to the health needs of the IDPs. Moreover, the active role of the government can provide the necessary assistance to guarantee the rights of IDPs health, adequate standard of living and to social security. Originality/value This paper highlights the reproductive healthcare rights of the IDPs in India and the challenges faced by them. It has analyzed the policy gaps. The paper also suggests few measures that can be undertaken to address those challenges under the SDGs.

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Precancerous Cervical Lesions among Women in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

“…One of the active roles of the government and humanitarian assistance organizations is to provide adequate standards of living and social security for IDPs. This is in complete agreement with previous studies ( 21 ). Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) is one of the standards in this regard which can be used in humanitarian settings to meet the needs of IDPs ( 48 – 50 ).…”

“…The 11 included studies reported on reproductive health management in IPDs focusing on lack of access to certain services ( 11 – 16 ), violence against women ( 12 , 15 – 18 ), lack of education ( 11 , 12 , 14 , 15 , 19 , 20 ), attitude, cultural taboos, religious and community beliefs ( 17 , 19 , 20 ), human rights and dignity ( 16 , 20 , 21 ), neglected family planning ( 12 , 17 , 19 ) and unplanned pregnancy ( 11 , 14 , 17 ).…”

“…This review identified a limited evidence base on the main IDPs challenges of reproductive health management in the humanitarian settings with available studies covering divergent settings. Available studies revealed that there are many fundamental challenges to IDPs reproductive health management ( 19 , 21 ).…”

Challenges of Reproductive Health Management in the Camps of Internally Displaced Persons: A Systematic Review

“…One of the active roles of the government and humanitarian assistance organizations is to provide adequate standards of living and social security for IDPs. This is in complete agreement with previous studies (21). Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) is one of the standards in this regard which can be used in humanitarian settings to meet the needs of IDPs (48)(49)(50).…”

“…None of the grey literature sources met our inclusion criteria. The 11 included studies reported on reproductive health management in IPDs focusing on lack of access to certain services (11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16), violence against women (12,(15)(16)(17)(18), lack of education (11,12,14,15,19,20), attitude, cultural taboos, religious and community beliefs (17,19,20), human rights and dignity (16,20,21), neglected family planning (12,17,19) and unplanned pregnancy (11,14,17). The main challenges were described and categorized in the field of reproductive health management in the humanitarian settings for IDPs at this stage.…”