Sustainable continuous flow synthesis of β-aminocarbonyls via acid-catalyzed hydration of N-Boc-2-azetines
Michael Andresini,
Marco Colella,
Roberta Savina Dibenedetto
et al.
Abstract:In this work we report a waste-minimized continuous flow process for the synthesis of β-aminocarbonyls through hydration of N-Boc-2-azetines promoted under acid-catalysed conditions.
“…Mindful of the inherent challenges posed by batch photocatalytic methods at scale, our subsequent objective was to transition this hydroxyalkylation reaction to a continuous-flow platform. 46–48 Based on our expertise in microfluidic technology, 49–51 we identified some issues in the batch protocol that would hinder transitioning to a flow process. Firstly, the heterogeneous nature of the reaction mixture would result in non-uniform irradiation and limited light penetration when operating at larger scales.…”
Naturally occurring and readily available α-hydroxy carboxylic acids (AHAs) are utilized as platforms for visible light-mediated oxidative CO2-extrusion furnishing α-hydroxy radicals proved to be versatile C1 to Cn hydroxyalkylating agents.
“…Mindful of the inherent challenges posed by batch photocatalytic methods at scale, our subsequent objective was to transition this hydroxyalkylation reaction to a continuous-flow platform. 46–48 Based on our expertise in microfluidic technology, 49–51 we identified some issues in the batch protocol that would hinder transitioning to a flow process. Firstly, the heterogeneous nature of the reaction mixture would result in non-uniform irradiation and limited light penetration when operating at larger scales.…”
Naturally occurring and readily available α-hydroxy carboxylic acids (AHAs) are utilized as platforms for visible light-mediated oxidative CO2-extrusion furnishing α-hydroxy radicals proved to be versatile C1 to Cn hydroxyalkylating agents.
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