Sustainable clinker-free solid waste binder produced from wet-ground granulated blast-furnace slag, phosphogypsum and carbide slag

Yang, Jin; Zeng, Jingyi; He, Xingyang; Zhang, Yunning; Su, Ying; Tan, Hongbo

doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127218

Cited by 96 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 62 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The mechanical strengths increase rapidly when the curing age ranges from 1 d to 7 d. Meanwhile, when the curing age increases from 7 d to 28 d, the flexural and compressive strengths increase slowly. This is attributed to the fact that the reactivity of the alkali activated blast furnace slag is high at early curing age and then is low at later curing age [ 37 ]. Therefore, the mechanical strengths increase rapidly at early curing age and increase slowly at later curing age [ 37 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is attributed to the fact that the reactivity of the alkali activated blast furnace slag is high at early curing age and then is low at later curing age [ 37 ]. Therefore, the mechanical strengths increase rapidly at early curing age and increase slowly at later curing age [ 37 ]. Moreover, as illustrated in Figure 3 , the mechanical strengths are decreased by higher water-binder ratio and increased by the addition of refractory fibers.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The Influence of CaO and MgO on the Mechanical Properties of Alkali-Activated Blast Furnace Slag Powder

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

CaO and MgO are both reported as effective activators for blast furnace slag. However, the synergistic effect of these two components on the mechanical properties of alkali-activated blast furnace slag remains unclear. In this study, the flexural and compressive strengths of alkali-activated blast furnace slag powder with MgO and CaO range from 0% to 30% by the mass ratio of alkali-activated blast furnace slag powder are investigated. Moreover, the dry shrinkage rate of alkali-activated blast furnace slag powder is measured. One percent refractory fibers by volume of binder materials are added in the alkali-activated blast furnace slag. Some refractory fibers are treated with water flushing, meanwhile, some refractory fibers are directly used without any treatment. Finally, the scanning electron microscope, the thermogravimetric analysis curves and the XRD diffraction spectrums are obtained to reflect the inner mechanism of the alkali-activated blast furnace slag powder’s mechanical properties. The water-binder ratios of the alkali-activated blast furnace slag powder are 0.35 and 0.42. The curing ages are 3 d, 7 d and 28 d. The measuring temperature for the specimens ranges from 20 °C to 800 °C. Results show that the flexural and compressive strengths increase with the increased curing age, the decreased water-binder ratio and the addition of refractory fibers. The water-treated refractory fibers can improve the mechanical strengths. The mechanical strengths increase in the form of a quadratic function with the mass ratio of MgO and CaO, when the curing age is 3 d, the increasing effect is the most obvious. A higher water-binder ratio leads to an increasing the drying shrinkage rate. The activated blast furnace slag powder with CaO shows a higher drying shrinkage rate. The mechanical strengths decrease with the increasing testing temperature.

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of CaO and MgO on the Mechanical Properties of Alkali-Activated Blast Furnace Slag Powder

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The hydration heat flow and hydration heat of different shrinkage-reducing components are shown in Figure 7 . Interestingly, three consecutive hydration heat peaks are observed in the control group [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ], which are related to the hydration of different mineral admixtures. According to previous studies, cement has a faster hydration rate compared to the mineral admixtures, while the combination of FA and SF tend to have a faster hydration rate than GGBS among the mineral admixture concrete in this paper.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preparation and Experimental Investigations of Low-Shrinkage Commercial Concrete for Tunnel Annular Secondary Lining Engineering

Yang

Wang

et al. 2022

Materials

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Secondary lining concrete is frequently used in underground tunnels. Due to the internal restriction of the annular concrete segment, micro-cracks may be caused by temperature stress and volume deformation, thus affecting the safe transportation of the tunnel. The purpose of this study is to provide a concrete experimental basis with low hydration heat and low shrinkage for tunnel engineering with different construction requirements. Different amounts of expansion agent (EA), shrinkage-reducing agent (SRA), and superabsorbent polymer (SAP) were considered in commercial concrete. It was found that EA elevated the degree of hydration and the hydration exothermic rate, while SRA and SAP showed the opposite regularity. SRA has the optimum shrinkage reduction performance with a 79% reduction in shrinkage, but the strength decreases significantly compared to EA and SAP groups. The effect of the combination of different shrinkage reducing components in commercial concrete is instructive for the hydration rate and shrinkage compensation in secondary lining engineering.

show abstract

“…Geopolymer is an environmentally friendly, inorganic cementitious material, with a three-dimensional network structure, mainly formed by the depolymerization and repolymerization of silicon–oxygen and aluminum–oxygen tetrahedra. It has received much attention among various countries’ researchers because of its low energy consumption, low carbon emission, excellent performance, and the ability to use a large amount of industrial solid wastes [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ]. The preparation of geopolymer with phosphorus slag as a precursor is a new sustainable development method, which can effectively utilize the metal elements in phosphorus slag, and there have been some fundamental studies on phosphorus slag-based alkali-activated geopolymers [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Ultrafine Fly Ash and Water Glass Content on the Performance of Phosphorus Slag-Based Geopolymer

Yang

et al. 2022

Materials

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Phosphorus slag (PS), an industrial waste slag, has been used in geopolymers because it is rich in silicon and calcium. The poor performance of phosphorus slag-based geopolymer is due to its aluminum deficiency. In this work, low-calcium fly ash, treated by a wet-grinding process, named wet-grinding ultrafine fly ash (WUFA) was used as an Al supplement to replace some of the phosphorus slag, and the wet-grinding, ultrafine fly ash-phosphorus slag (WUFA-PS)-based geopolymer was prepared. The effects of the substitution amount of WUFA and the activator dosage on the hydration properties, mechanical properties, pore structure and SEM of the WUFA-PS geopolymer were discussed in detail. The results indicate that WUFA and more activators contribute to the Al and high alkalinity environment, which positively induces the production of more geopolymer gels, thus releasing more heat and optimizing the pore structure of the matrix. The compressive strength increased by up to 28.1%. The enhanced performance of the WUFA-PS-based geopolymer may also arise from the filling effect and activity improvement of WUFA. This study has proved the feasibility of preparing a geopolymer by blending wet-grinding ultrafine fly ash and phosphorus slag and has provided references for the ratio and performance evaluation of WUFA-PS-based geopolymer concrete.

show abstract

Sustainable clinker-free solid waste binder produced from wet-ground granulated blast-furnace slag, phosphogypsum and carbide slag

Cited by 96 publications

References 62 publications

The Influence of CaO and MgO on the Mechanical Properties of Alkali-Activated Blast Furnace Slag Powder

The Influence of CaO and MgO on the Mechanical Properties of Alkali-Activated Blast Furnace Slag Powder

Preparation and Experimental Investigations of Low-Shrinkage Commercial Concrete for Tunnel Annular Secondary Lining Engineering

Effect of Ultrafine Fly Ash and Water Glass Content on the Performance of Phosphorus Slag-Based Geopolymer

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About