2022
DOI: 10.3390/ma15041530
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Sustainable Alkaline Hydrolysis of Polyester Fabric at Low Temperature

Abstract: High crystallinity leads to low hydrophilicity of fabric made of (poly(ethylene terephthalate)) fibers (PET) causing problems in finishing, washing, and dyeing processes. To improve these properties, the surface of PET fibers is usually modified by hydrolysis. Alkaline hydrolysis is a conventional process usually performed at a temperature higher than 100 °C for more than 1 h. However, the use of strong alkali and high processing temperatures (>100 °C) can lead to fabric damage and a negative impact on the … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…A On the other hand, the water absorption of bio-treated fabrics was enhanced remarkably to different extents depending on the fabric nature (Figure 1-e). This can be explained in terms of creation of hydrophilic carboxylic and hydroxyl groups along PET macromolecules under the influence of the lipase enzyme, as shown in Equation 5 [30] These findings match well with the surface resistivity measurements (Figure 2). The static charge on the fabric surfaces (indicated by the values of their surface resistivity) of the bio-treated samples 7 and 8 are lower than that on the corresponding untreated ones.…”
Section: Physico-mechanical Properties Of the Biotreated Fabricssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…A On the other hand, the water absorption of bio-treated fabrics was enhanced remarkably to different extents depending on the fabric nature (Figure 1-e). This can be explained in terms of creation of hydrophilic carboxylic and hydroxyl groups along PET macromolecules under the influence of the lipase enzyme, as shown in Equation 5 [30] These findings match well with the surface resistivity measurements (Figure 2). The static charge on the fabric surfaces (indicated by the values of their surface resistivity) of the bio-treated samples 7 and 8 are lower than that on the corresponding untreated ones.…”
Section: Physico-mechanical Properties Of the Biotreated Fabricssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…These physical and chemical changes in the fiber surface result in the formation of small craters and increase a surface area with extra functional groups (Corak et al , 2022).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alkalis attack PET chains and hydrolyze them. Hydrolyzed fabrics have better wettability and dyeability as well as a silk-like appearance and luster (Corak et al , 2022).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent reports focus on SCDD for synthetic and biopolymeric material such as polystyrene [ 8 ], polyester [ 9 ], cotton [ 4 , 10 ], polyurethane [ 11 ], wool [ 12 ], nylon [ 9 ], and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) [ 1 , 13 , 14 ]. Each polymer, as a host, possesses a different affinity with disperse dye through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interaction [ 15 , 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%