“…On the other hand, the results of our research show that life-cycle assessment (LCA) and value stream mapping (VSM) are two interesting tools for meeting the expectations of both lean and green management (see Table II). LCA is used in 12 papers (10 percent of the total sample): Kainuma and Tawara (2006), Higgins et al (2008), Notarnicola, Hayashi, Curran and Huisingh (2012), Notarnicola, Tassielli and Renzulli (2012), Arzoumanidis et al (2013), Boye and Arcand (2013), Cerutti et al (2013), Iakovou et al (2015), Khoshnevisan et al (2015), Sala et al (2017), Tasca et al (2017) and Arzoumanidis et al (2017). Of these papers, only Kainuma and Tawara (2006) used this tool in addressing the LG topic; the other 11 times it was used in the GA topic.…”