Sustainability transformation in the textile industry—The case of wastewater management

Abstract

This paper explores the relationships between textile wastewater management and its impact on ecosystems and community livelihoods. Using the case of the wastewater management practices of the Bangladesh textile industry and thematic analysis of key informant interviews with industry representatives in the production value chain, the study illustrates perceptions of sustainability transformation regarding wastewater management, specifically by integrating sustainable water and energy practices. The findings reveal the adverse effects of textile wastewater on freshwater resources, such as the obstruction of socio‐economic development and environmental sustainability, and highlight the distinctions between compliant and non‐compliant textile industries regarding sustainability transformation. These results also indicate challenges that hinder the sustainability of textile effluent treatment, including the absence of techno‐ecology, pro‐environmental behaviour, stringent regulations, reliable surveillance, and collaborative actions. Recommendations include improving cooperation among community‐stakeholders and decision‐makers to promote sustainability transformation in textile wastewater management, prioritising water energy resources to advance environmental development, and fulfilling socio‐economic demands.

The role of multi‐stakeholder initiatives in advancing circularity and social sustainability in the textiles sector of Bangladesh

“…Peters and Simaens (2020) explore institutional, organisational, and individual drivers and barriers to integrating sustainability into corporate strategy and provide practical insights into how companies can better embed sustainable practices. Gomes et al's (2023) study on textile wastewater management in Bangladesh illustrates the impact of these practices on ecosystems and community livelihoods, providing insights into sustainability perceptions within the industry.…”

A comprehensive framework for the sustainability indicators in the textile industry of developing countries

“…Environmental issues during production such as the generation of dye effluent, high water usage during pre-treatment, dyeing, printing, and bleaching are prevalent. Each kilogram of textile product uses about 100-200 liters of water for production (Yin et al, 2017) and outgoing wastewater has a significant negative impact on freshwater resources (Gomes et al, 2023).…”