2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160500
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Sustainability of water transfer projects: A systematic review

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…According to statistics, there are currently over 160 water transfer projects worldwide [ 8 , 9 ], all of which have played an important role in flood control, alleviating water shortages in various regions. As a major water transfer project in China, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has transferred 65.4 billion cubic meters of water since the completion of the main construction of the Middle Route Phase I and the Eastern Route, directly benefiting as many as 176 million people and replenished 10 billion cubic meters of water for ecological purposes [ 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to statistics, there are currently over 160 water transfer projects worldwide [ 8 , 9 ], all of which have played an important role in flood control, alleviating water shortages in various regions. As a major water transfer project in China, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has transferred 65.4 billion cubic meters of water since the completion of the main construction of the Middle Route Phase I and the Eastern Route, directly benefiting as many as 176 million people and replenished 10 billion cubic meters of water for ecological purposes [ 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been shown that IBWT projects have significantly enhanced the allocation and supply capacity of water resources in the receiving area, effectively mitigated water stress, and ensured the water demand for social and economic development [4][5][6][7]. However, do IBWT projects promote water use efficiency (WUE) in the receiving area?…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This aspect has received limited attention in existing studies because the majority of studies have primarily focused on its effectiveness in alleviating regional water scarcity [8] and associated ecological and environment impacts [9,10]. Some scholars argued that while IBWT projects have effectively alleviated water resource shortage, they do not guarantee the fundamental sustainable utilization of water resources and may even potentially reduce WUE as the scarcity of water resource is no longer a constraint [7]. To achieve sustainable water resource utilization, comprehensive measures must be implemented to manage the transferred areas.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the Quebec Water Transfer Project in Canada has had significant socioenvironmental impacts on Indigenous populations due to displacement and anthropogenic pressure on tribal lands [21]. Furthermore, the implementation of water diversion projects can lead to reduced downstream water flows and altered hydrological conditions, which may have adverse effects on aquatic habitats [22]. For example, the California Water Transfer Project and the Delta Mendota Canal of the Central Valley Project reduced freshwater inflow to San Francisco Bay by 40%, resulting in an 80 km salinity gradient [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%